Mudaito dynasty

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The Mudaito dynasty (Modaytó dynasty) is the ruling dynasty of the Sultanate of Aussa (Sultanate of Awsa) in Ethiopia. It was founded by the Asaihemara Modaito clan of the Afars who came from the La'o and Doobi areas.

History

The Sultanate of Aussa (Afar Sultanate) succeeded the earlier Imamate of Aussa. The latter polity had come into existence in 1577, when

baton, which was considered to have magical properties.[5]

In June 1764, the Mudaito extended their area of control by overpowering Imamate tribes in and around Awsa.

Tadjourah, the capital of Adali Dardars, killing Adali rulers and destroying homes. This shaped the power struggle in Afar history in favour of Mudaito's rule which allowed the expansion of Mudaito's Awsa Sultanate lasting up until the colonial reorganisation in 1936.[9]

Rulers

The following is a list of Mudaito dynasty rulers (Amoyta).

NameLifespanReign startReign endNotesFamilyImage
Kadhafo
19442011In 1945 Awsa is incorporated into Ethiopia. Sultan in exile from 1975 to 1991
Hanfere Alimirah
  • Canfaxe Qali Mirac
20112020succeeded his father
Ahmed Alimirah Hanfare2023currently in place

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Mordechai Abir, The era of the princes: the challenge of Islam and the re-unification of the Christian empire, 1769–1855 (London: Longmans, 1968) p. 23 n. 1.
  2. ^ Fani, Sara (2017). HornAfr 6thField Mission Report (PDF). University of Copenhagen. p. 8.
  3. ^ Almanhal p. 447 ስለ ሞዳይቶ
  4. ^ AlManhal ስለ ሞዳይቶ p. 447
  5. ^ J. Spencer Trimingham, Islam in Ethiopia (Oxford: Geoffrey Cumberlege for the University Press, 1952), p. 262.
  6. ^ Almanhal p. 450
  7. ^ Almanhal p. 450
  8. ^ Almanhal Dr Hashim p. 451
  9. ^ AlManhal Taarikh AL Afar pp. 446 – 458

References

  • Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 1, article on Afar literature
  • Didier Morin, Dictionnaire historique des Afar, 2003