Murder of the Hatuel family
Killing of Tali Hatuel and her four daughters | |
---|---|
Part of the Islamic Jihad and Popular Resistance Committees claimed responsibility | |
Assailants | Ibrahim Hammad, Faisal Abu Maj'ra |
No. of participants | 2 |
The Murder of the Hatuel family was a shooting attack on May 2, 2004, in which
An alliance of
The attack shocked the Israeli public,
Background
In 1992 David and Tali Hatuel, a Jewish Israeli couple, moved from
The attack
On Sunday, May 2, 2004, Hatuel picked up her three oldest daughters from school and drove with them and their 2-year-old sister in the family station wagon towards her husband's workplace in Ashkelon to campaign against
Twenty minutes before the attack, the
Aftermath
Tali Hatuel and her children were the first settlers in Gaza to be killed since 2002 and the attack "provoked extreme tension in Gaza".[13][14] The deaths brought the total number of people killed in the Second Intifada to 3,958 at that time, 905 Israelis and 2,983 Palestinians.[15]
Following the attack, Israeli helicopters fired three missiles at a tower-block in the Rimal neighbourhood of Gaza City that housed a radio station with links to Hamas which the IDF alleged had been broadcasting "incitement".[12] The attack on the building, which also contained apartments, businesses, and the two main Palestinian newspapers, al-Ayyam and al-Quds, collapsed part of the roof, cut off the building's electricity and wounded seven people.[12][13] Hours later, an Israeli air strike on a car in the West Bank city of Nablus killed four people described as members of the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades by Palestinian sources.[3][12] The IDF described them as "senior terrorists" who had been responsible for several attacks against Israeli civilians and soldiers.[13]
On May 9, 2004, a week after the attack, two gunmen reportedly dressed in women's clothing, opened fire on about 200 to 300 people attending a heavily guarded memorial service on the Kissufim road in the southern Gaza Strip for Tali Hatuel and her daughters.[14][16][17] Mourners had to take cover behind vehicles during the 20 to 30 minute exchange of fire.[14][17] The gunmen opened fire on the attendees from about 300 meters away.[17] David Hatuel was not present having been stopped on the way by soldiers once the shooting started.[17] No Israelis were injured in the attack.[17][18] The body of one gunman killed by the Israel Defense Forces was recovered after a search of the area but the IDF said that they believed a second gunman was also killed.[17][18] Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.[18] After the attack, the chairman of the Gaza Coast Regional Council said "The IDF needs to open a corridor of one kilometer on either side of the road".[17] Settlers in the area had complained that the IDF had not demolished Palestinian homes next to the Kissufim road where the attack took place.[17]
The following day, on May 10, 2004, IDF troops shot dead a 22-year-old local Palestinian when Israeli bulldozers razed a row of homes and a four-storey block of flats was demolished in the Khan Yunis refugee camp a few hundred meters from where the attack took place.[14][16] Palestinian sources, international aid organizations and media sources variously reported that 75 Palestinians or 50 families were left homeless by the action.[14][16] By May 10, according to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, 1,100 Palestinians had been made homeless by Israeli military raids in Gaza in what they described as "one of the most intense periods of destruction for years" and "illegal collective punishment" for the killing of Tali Hatuel and children.[14] The IDF described the figures as "highly exaggerated" and said they only demolished buildings that they had confirmed had been used by militants to attack Israeli targets.[14]
Near the end of May, during
On September 25, 2005, the
On June 6, 2007, the IDF arrested Jihad Salah Saliman Abu Dahar, a member of Islamic Jihad from the Khan Yunis area, who according to Shin Bet officials admitted to involvement in violence, including the Hatuel murder.[7][8] Abu Dahar reportedly admitted to carrying out surveillance of the attack site and IDF patrols in the weeks prior to the murders and on May 2, 2004, he notified his commanders when IDF patrols were absent.[7]
On May 9, 2023, Jihad Ghanem, a top official in the Islamic Jihad military council and one of the orchestrators of the attack on the Hatuel family, was killed during an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City.[25]
Reactions
Ariel Sharon,
Commemoration
The funeral, held in Ashkelon the same day as the attack, was attended by thousands of mourners including Moshe Katsav, the President of Israel at the time.[3][4]
On June 16, 2004,
On July 25, 2004, Hatuel's husband David was given a place of prominence near the
On August 22, 2005, the day Katif was evacuated, David Hatuel addressed the settlers, defining the day as one of destruction and expulsion, thanking his fellow residents for their support after the murder of his wife and children, adding: "We are going through a crisis, an unfathomable hardship; but we will not despair and we will not fall."[30] In December of the same year, he married Limor Shem-Tov, an occupational therapist, stating: "I have two options, either to collapse or to continue living. I have chosen life! My new home is an addition and not a replacement of the home that was destroyed. I am like a tree whose branches were cut off and now they are growing again."[31] He and Shem-Tov had three sons and a daughter.[32]
References
- ISBN 978-0-8143-2750-0. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Pregnant mum and four children gunned down". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 3, 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Gunmen kill Jewish settler family". London: BBC News. May 3, 2004. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f "Thousands mourn slain mother, girls". Haaretz. May 3, 2004.
- ^ a b c d "Israel/Occupied Territories: AI condemns murder of woman and her four daughters by Palestinian gunmen". Amnesty International. May 4, 2004.
- ^ a b Weiss, Efrat (September 25, 2005). "IDF kills top terrorist". Ynet.
- ^ a b c "News in Brief". Haaretz. July 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "Terrorist involved in 2004 murder of Hatuel family arrested 16-Jul-2007". www.mfa.gov.il. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Father buries wife, four daughters killed in Gaza ambush". Haaretz. May 2, 2004.
- ^ a b "Tali Hatuel, Hila, Hadar, Roni, and Merav". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. May 2, 2004. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c Moore, Molly (May 3, 2004). "Shooting of Family Stirs Emotions as Likud Votes". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Mother and daughters executed by Palestinians". The Scotsman. May 3, 2004.
- ^ a b c "Settler mother and daughters shot dead". The Guardian. May 3, 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Gaza raids 'leave 1,000 homeless'". BBC. May 10, 2004.
- ^ Silverin, Eric (May 3, 2004). "Pregnant mum and her four children killed in terror attack". Irish Independent.
- ^ a b c Regular, Arnon (May 11, 2004). "Palestinian man killed as IDF demolishes 10 homes in Khan Yunis". Haaretz.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hasson, Nir (May 10, 2004). "Two gunmen killed after opening fire on memorial service for slain Hatuel family". Haaretz.
- ^ a b c "Israeli Forces Kill Gunmen". New York Times. May 10, 2004. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
- ^ "UNRWA: 45 homes razed in Rafah during Operation Rainbow". Haaretz. May 25, 2004.
- ^ )
- Washington Post, 25 September 2005.
- ^ "Palestinians killed during the course of a targeted killing in the Occupied Territories, 29.9.2000 – 31.10.2011". B'Tselem. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012.
- ^ a b "Two killed in Gaza air strike". ABC/BBC. September 26, 2005. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Wilson, Scott (September 25, 2005). "Sharon Faces Deep Divisions in Israeli Right". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Shin Bet chief says troops thwarted West Bank cell making rockets to fire at Israel". Times of Israel. May 9, 2023.
- ^ "Israel kills four militants in West Bank". CNN. May 3, 2004. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012.
- ^ "Gaza, commando stermina famiglia di coloni" (PDF). L'Unità. March 5, 2004. Retrieved February 6, 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Hillel Fendel (June 16, 2004). "Ben-Gurion U. to Award Posthumous MA to Tali Hatuel". Arutz 7.
- ^ "Land of Israel Supporters Buoyed By Human Chain – And By Its Success". Arutz 7. July 26, 2004.
- ^ Yuval Azoulay (August 22, 2005). "Katif / Katif marks final day remembering Hatuel family". Haaretz.
- ^ Hillel Fendel (December 28, 2005). "Bittersweet Events for Gush Katif Expellees". Arutz 7.
- ^ "Another Son Born to David Hatuel". January 31, 2012.