Mycopteris

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Mycopteris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Polypodiaceae
Subfamily: Grammitidoideae
Genus: Mycopteris
Sundue[1]
Type species
Mycopteris taxifolia
(L.) Sundue
Species

See text.

Mycopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Grammitidoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] It is known from the American tropics.

Description

Most members of the genus are

epiphytes, although some grow on soil or on rocks.[2]

Taxonomy

The genus was first described by Michael Sundue in 2014 to receive some of the species of the genus

monophyletic and could furnish the basis of new genera. These genera were described over the next several years; Sundue's new genus Mycopteris, encompassing the T. taxifolia group, was the last group to be removed from Terpsichore sensu lato.[2]

The name "Mycopteris" is derived from the Greek roots myco-, "fungus", and -pteris, "fern", referring to the near-universal association of these ferns with the

ascomycete fungus Acrospermum. Sundue initially placed seventeen species in the genus, one of which was newly described and another elevated from a variety.[2] He suggested that another five to ten species might be described after the completion of a monograph on the genus.[2] In 2017, he described a new species, Mycopteris martiniana, from Mexico
.

Species

As of February 2020[update], the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species:[3]

Distribution

Members of the genus are found from Mexico east into the East Indies and south to Bolivia.[2]

References

  1. ^
    S2CID 39980610
    .
  2. ^
    S2CID 41060242
    .
  3. ^ Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (January 2020). "Mycopteris". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 8.20. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
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