Myrtelle Canavan
Myrtelle Canavan | |
|---|---|
Boston, Massachusetts | |
| Alma mater | Michigan State University, University of Michigan, and Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania |
| Known for | First published description of Canavan disease |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Medicine |
Myrtelle May Moore Canavan
Life and career
Born in Greenbush Township, near
In 1905 she married Dr. James F. Canavan.[2]
In 1907 she was appointed assistant bacteriologist at
After Southard's death in 1920, Canavan became acting director of the laboratories of the Boston Psychopathic Hospital, which would later become the Massachusetts Mental Health Center.[3] From 1920 until her retirement in 1945, she was an associate professor of neuropathology at Boston University and curator of the Warren Anatomical Museum at Harvard Medical School, where she added more than 1,500 specimens and also improved record-keeping and discarded damaged specimens.[2][3][4] However, her official title was "assistant curator" because of objections to a woman heading the museum, and she was never appointed to the Harvard faculty.[1][3]
Canavan died of Parkinson's disease in 1953.[3]
Research
Canavan's research focused on the effects of nervous system damage on the mind and body. She was also very interested in bacteriology; the first of the 79 articles she published was on bacillary dysentery and the first article she co-authored with Southard concerned bacterial invasions of blood and cerebrospinal fluid.[3] She studied the pathology of diseases affecting the optic nerve, spleen, brain, and spinal cord, and she examined cases of sudden death, multiple sclerosis, and microscopic hemorrhage.[3]
By prior agreement, she performed the autopsy on Frank Bunker Gilbreth, identifying the arteriosclerosis that had caused his death.[5] And in 1925 she published Elmer Ernest Southard and His Parents: A Brain Study, a report on her examination of the brains of her mentor and his parents.[4] She also trained neuropathologist Louise Eisenhardt, who became a renowned expert in diagnosing brain tumors. In 1959 she was credited with training 70% of the neurosurgeons then certified.[1][4]
She had a particular interest in the neuropathology of mental illness. With Southard and others, she contributed to a monograph series called Waverley Researches in the Pathology of the Feeble-Minded.[2]
She is most famous for a paper she co-wrote in 1931 discussing the case of a child who had died at sixteen months and whose brain had a spongy white section. Canavan was the first to identify this degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, which was later named "Canavan Disease."[3]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Dr. Myrtelle Canavan, M.D. HMS/HSDM Joint Committee on the Status of Women (JCSW) Accessed July 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e Canavan, Myrtelle M. (Myrtelle May), b. 1879. Papers, 1898-1945: Finding Aid. Archived 2017-04-03 at the Wayback Machine Harvard University Library Online Archival Search Information System. Biographical Note. Accessed July 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Dr. Myrtelle May Canavan National Library of Medicine: Changing the Face of Medicine: Physicians. Accessed July 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c Mentor 1: Myrtelle M. Canavan Archived 2009-11-07 at the Wayback Machine The Stethoscope Sorority: Stories from the Archives for Women in Medicine. Center for the History of Medicine, Countway Library of Medicine. Accessed July 21, 2009.
- ^ Lancaster, Jane. (2004) Making Time. Lillian Moller Gilbreth: A Life Beyond "Cheaper by the Dozen". Boston: Northeastern University Press. p. 14.
External links
- Myrtelle M. Canavan papers, 1898-1945. GA 10.20. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
- E.E. Southard papers, 1892-1940 (inclusive), 1905-1920 (bulk). GA 81. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
