NGC 4651
Appearance
Mly | |
---|---|
Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.39[1] |
Characteristics | |
Type | SA(rs)c[1] |
Apparent size (V) | 4.0′ × 2.6′[1] |
Other designations | |
UGC 7901,[1] PGC 42833[1] |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NGC4651-HST-547-R814GB555.jpg/220px-NGC4651-HST-547-R814GB555.jpg)
ESA / Hubble Space Telescope & NASA
, D. Leonard
Features
This member of the Virgo Cluster, located on its outskirts,[4] is known as the Umbrella Galaxy due to the umbrella-shaped structure that extends from its disk to the east and that is composed of stellar streams, being the remnants of a much smaller galaxy that has been torn apart by NGC 4651's tidal forces,[2][5] something that explains why NGC 4651 has been included on Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 189 -galaxy with filaments-.
Studies using
neutral hydrogen show distortions on NGC 4651's outer regions and a gas clump associated with a dwarf galaxy that may have born in the event that produced the mentioned stellar streams.[6]
Unlike most spiral galaxies of the Virgo Cluster, NGC 4651 is rich in neutral hydrogen, also extending beyond the
Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 4651: SN 1987K (type II, mag. 15),[7] and SN 2006my (type II, mag. 15.3).[8]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 4651. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
- ^ a b Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (15 April 2010). "NGC 4651: The Umbrella Galaxy". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
- ^
Solanes, J. M.; Sanchis, T.; Salvador-Solé, E.; Giovanelli, R.; Haynes, M. P. (2002). "The Three-dimensional Structure of the Virgo Cluster Region from Tully-Fisher and H I Data". The Astronomical Journal. 124 (5): 2440–2452. S2CID 116914132.
- ^ a b
Koopmann, R.; Kenney, J. D. P. (2004). "Hα Morphologies and Environmental Effects in Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 613 (2): 866–885. S2CID 17519217.
- ^ "Stellar Tidal Streams in Spiral Galaxies of the Local Volume". Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- ^ a b Chung, A.; Van Gorkom, J.H.; Kenney, J.F.P.; Crowl, Hugh; Vollmer, B. (2009). "VLA Imaging of Virgo Spirals in Atomic Gas (VIVA). I. The Atlas and the H I Properties". The Astronomical Journal. 138 (6): 1741–1816. .
- ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 1987K. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
- ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2006my. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
External links
Media related to NGC 4651 at Wikimedia Commons