Nathaniel Lee

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Nathaniel Lee

Nathaniel Lee (c. 1653 – 6 May 1692) was an

Restoration he conformed to the Church of England, and withdrew his approval for Charles I
's execution.

Lee was educated at Westminster School (though some sources say Charterhouse School), and at Trinity College, Cambridge, taking his B.A. degree in 1668.[1] Coming to London, perhaps under the patronage of George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, he tried to earn his living as an actor, but acute stage fright made this impossible. His earliest play, Nero, Emperor of Rome, was acted in 1675 at Drury Lane. Two tragedies written in rhymed heroic couplets, in imitation of John Dryden, followed in 1676: Sophonisba, or Hannibal's Overthrow and Gloriana, or the Court of Augustus Caesar. Both are extravagant in design and treatment.

Charlotte Melmoth as Roxana in Lee's The Rival Queens (Drury Lane Theatre, February 1777)

Lee's reputation was made in 1677 with a

Madame de La Fayette's 1678 novel of the same name. The Massacre of Paris
was written about this time but not published until 1690.

Massacre of Paris was incorporated. Lee was now thirty, and had already achieved a considerable reputation. Constantine the Great
(acted 1683) followed.

He had lived in the dissipated society of

John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, and his associates, and imitated their excesses. As he grew more disreputable, his patrons neglected him, and by 1684 his mind was allegedly completely unhinged. He spent five years in the notorious Bedlam Hospital. He lamented his situation with the following missive: "They called me mad, and I called them mad, and damn them, they outvoted me".[2]
He recovered and was released.

Lee died in a drunken fit in 1692. He was buried on 6 May in

.

Lee's Dramatic Works were published in 1734. In spite of their extravagance, they contain many passages of great beauty. Copies of Lee's books remain sought after in bibliographic circles.

Plays

Dates are of first production.

Notes

  1. ^ "Lee, Nathaniel (LY665N)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. S2CID 171007891
    .
  3. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1954, p. 21.
  4. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1954, p. 75.
  5. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1954, p. 147.
  6. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1954, p. 213.
  7. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1954, p. 287.
  8. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1954, p. 369.
  9. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1955, p. 3.
  10. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1955, p. 67.
  11. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1955, p. 149.
  12. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1955, p. 231.
  13. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1955, p. 317.
  14. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1955, p. 389.
  15. ^ Stroup & Cooke 1955, p. 479.

References

External links