National Awakening (Iceland)

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National Awakening
Þjóðvaki – Hreyfing Fólksins
LeaderJóhanna Sigurðardóttir
Founded1994
Dissolved2000
Split fromSocial Democratic Party
Merged intoSocial Democratic Alliance
IdeologySocial democracy
Political positionCentre-left
Election symbol
J

National AwakeningPeople's Movement (Icelandic: Þjóðvaki – Hreyfing Fólksins, ÞPM) was a social-democratic[1][2] political party in Iceland. The party was founded around Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, future Prime Minister of Iceland.[3]

History

The party was formed in 1994 in preparation for the 1995 parliamentary election; one of the co-founders was Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir after she lost an internal election for the leadership of the Social Democratic Party.[4] She was joined by members of the People's Alliance. In the 1995 parliamentary elections the party won 7.2% of the vote and four seats.[3]

On 2 October 1996 its members of parliament joined the Social Democratic Party to form a unified parliamentary group. For the 1999 parliamentary elections it formed the United Front electoral alliance with the Social Democratic Party and the People's Alliance and the Women's List, winning 30% of the vote and 20 seats.[4][5] In 2000 the parties merged with to form the Social Democratic Alliance.

Electoral results

Election Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1995 11,806 7.2
4 / 63
Increase 4 Increase 5th Opposition

References