National Students Federation
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The National Students Federation Pakistan (NSF) is a
Its predecessor, the DSF (
First split
NSF saw its first major split in 1965, between the
NSF remain active in many
Meraj Mohammad Khan remained president of NSF till 1967 and was later replaced by Rasheed Hassan Khan (student of Dow Medical College Karachi) in a council session held in Lahore in 1970.
NSF and People's Party
The following are the main reasons which contributed in withdrawing NSF support from the PPP.
- After PPP won the Mazdoor Kissan Partywere the main left organizations who strongly opposed army operation against Bengalis.
- Differences further deepened when the NSF realized that Bhutto was backing off from his promises of radical economical and social changes which he made to students and the working class.
- Bhutto wanted to silence his dissidents so he cracked down on the workers and students.
The breaking point between Bhutto and the NSF came when Bhutto crushed the labour movement in Site on 7–8 June and in Landhi on 17–18 October in 1972. Several workers were killed and hundreds arrested. Rasheed Hassan Khan, then a Central President of NSF, had to go underground.
Consequently the NSF withdrew its support from the PPP and exposed Bhutto’s hypocrisy and opportunistic politics. Miraj Mohamed khan decided to remain in the PPP. Miraj was in view that it was
Dr. Rasheed Hasan Khan, commonly known as Doctor Saheb was born in Hyderabad – Deccan in early 50s. Later, he migrated to Pakistan and started his struggle from the platform of National Students’ Federation – Pakistan. Rasheed Hasan Khan kept the NSF alive in extremely difficult circumstances, sometimes behind walls and sometimes underground. He lead National Students’ Federation in 1968’s famous “October Movement” against Ayub Khan’s Martila Law. Later, he formed the People's Democratic Front in 1979, a left wing party, working among workers, peasants, lower and middle-class’ enlightened youth, and progressive students. During this time, NSF and PDF witnessed two martial laws and the political shifts between N-League and People's Party. These shifts were often related to Article 58-2B of the Constitution. The powerful feudal ruling classes always came to power with a commitment to protect the "Doctrine of Strategic Depth" in Washington. It was to secure their rule that Dr. Rasheed Hasan Khan had to remain in prison or underground. In 2010, Dr. Rasheed Hasan Khan dedicated himself to reading and writing. He wrote many of his editorials in his blog “Apna Kal”. Dr. Umar Daraz Khan, Dr. Tanveer Imam and Dr. Amin Baig assisted him for the blog. He carried on his struggle till his last breath and passed away of a fatal heart attack on April 30th, 2016.
Afghan saur revolution
NSF saw another split in the 1980s when
Both betrayals from inside and the state crack down from outside were great setback to NSF and helped NSF's arch rivals, the right-wing,
Ban on students' unions
This is a historical account of how the powerful classes in Pakistan have always been wary of the increasing awareness among students and their potential to challenge the exploitative system. The National Students Federation's 'October Movement' in Karachi gained nationwide support and aimed to end feudalism and establish a truly independent state. The movement faced censorship and opposition from the ruling elite, leading to political maneuvers and suppression tactics. Despite challenges, National Students Federation-Pakistan continued its ideological and organizational strength, winning significant victories in student union elections. The ruling classes, fearing a people's democratic revolution, imposed a ban on student unions on February 9, 1984, sparking a nationwide crackdown on NSF-Pakistan activists. The struggle for the restoration of student unions continues, with the youth demanding their rights to education, leadership development, and democratic participation. The ultimate goal is to create a society where every child has access to quality education and opportunities for a better future. Joining National Students Federation – Pakistan is seen as a step towards achieving this vision.
Left leaning and progressive parties were persecuted and harassed by the
After the ban on students' unions, right-wing student organisations were given free hand to operate and violently curb progressive students activism by the military dictator. NSF suffered heavily from the trend of violence once pioneered by
Re-emergence
However, since early 2007 NSF is regrouping and has seen activities associated with re-organization taking along some of the old comrades like Mushtaq Chaudhri, Faheem Aamer, Abid Ali Shah, etc as well as new ones like Asif Ali Choudhry.These comrades reorganized the People's Democratic Front (PDF) as well as NSF. NSF refused to take part in the Lawyers' Movement but firmly stood against the dictatorship of General Pervaiz Musharraf.
Despite the numerous errors and zig-zags in developing progressive movement, NSF has made important progress towards Re-organizational work and In Jan 2014 NSF central council session was held in Awan-e-Iqbal Lahore. Hundreds of students participated from all over Pakistan. In the two days council session. Participants vowed to continue their struggle and move beyond any ethnic, linguistic, and sectarian affiliations and unite at a national platform not just for better education but for People's Democracy and class consciousness to the people’s movements. A few years after the death of Dr Rasheed Hassan Khan, one of the founder of PDF the current leadership decided to abandon the PDF and on 24th January 2020 announced a new mass front, "Pakistan Inqlabi Party" with the thought that an organized mass front is important to unite the students, peasants, workers, and other white-collar proletariat. Pakistan Inqlabi Party have decided to wage "People Democratic Revolution" by taking part in electoral politics and have recently registered itself with the election commission of Pakistan.
References
- ^ "Student politics in Karachi: The classmate full of hate". Daily Times. 14 May 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2012.