Nelson Doi

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Nelson Doi
6th Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
In office
December 2, 1974 – December 2, 1978
GovernorGeorge Ariyoshi
Preceded byGeorge Ariyoshi
Succeeded byJean King
Personal details
Born
Nelson Kiyoshi Doi

(1922-01-01)January 1, 1922
Pahoa, Territory of Hawaii
DiedMay 16, 2015(2015-05-16) (aged 93)
Waimea, Hawaii
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseEiko Doi
Children2
ProfessionJudge, Politician

Nelson Kiyoshi Doi (Japanese: 土井 清,[1] January 1, 1922 – May 16, 2015), was the sixth lieutenant governor of Hawaii from 1974 to 1978 in the first elected administration of Governor George Ariyoshi. Doi was a member of the Hawaii Democratic Party.[2][3]

Early and legislative years

Doi grew up in Hilo and Kawaihae on the island of Hawai'i and attended

University of Hawaii, where he was president of the Associated Students of the University of Hawaii from December 1944 to June 1945.[5]

Doi began his political career at the 1950 Hawaiʻi State Constitutional Convention that drafted the first state laws for Hawaiʻi that went into effect in 1959. During that Convention, Doi noted "a frustration that began to ferment" amongst the delegates.[6] In the 1954 election, that frustration led to a huge victory for the Democrats, who seized control of what had been a territory dominated by Republicans. Doi, representing Hawaii Island, was one of the victorious Democrats. Other Democrats first elected in 1954 included the late U.S. Senator Dan Inouye, former Governor George Ariyoshi, the late U.S. Senator Spark Matsunaga.

After that victory in 1954, Doi then served in the Hawaii Territorial Senate in 1955–1959 and then in the

Hawaiʻi State Senate from 1959 to 1969, including as Senate President from 1963 to 1964.[7] During his tenure in the Senate, Doi was frequently at odds with Governor John A. Burns and Senate Democratic leaders.[8]

In 1968, Doi was one of 82 delegates to the

Patricia Saiki
.

Judiciary and lieutenant governor

In 1970, Doi left the

Thomas Gill. After disagreements with Gill on commitments on political appointments, Doi decided to run independently.[9] Ultimately, both Gill and Doi were defeated by John A. Burns and George Ariyoshi
, respectively.

In 1974, Doi was chosen as the running mate for George Ariyoshi. Fourteen months earlier, Ariyoshi, the previous Lieutenant Governor, became Acting Governor upon the incapacitating illness of longtime Governor John A. Burns. Ariyoshi and Doi emerged victorious, becoming the first-ever Japanese Americans to hold simultaneously the Governor and Lieutenant Governor posts of any state in the U.S. Doi was the second Japanese American to hold the position of state Lieutenant Governor.[10]

Later years

After his service as Lieutenant Governor, Doi ran for

Chief Justice of the court in 1985.[12] Upon his retirement from that court, Doi taught at various schools in Japan. Doi returned to Waimea on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi where he helped build the North Hawaiʻi Community Hospital
.

See also

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ Lawrence Kestenbaum (July 1, 1996). "Doi, Nelson K". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  3. ^ "Former Lt. Gov. Nelson Doi dies on Hawaii island". Star Advertiser. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  4. ^ NIiya, Brian. "Nelson Doi". Densho Encyclopedia.
  5. ^ Yim, Susan (June 1981). "Look Where the Presidents Have Gone" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-05. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  6. ^ Arakawa, Lynda; Pang, Gordon Y.K. (13 June 2004). "GOP aims for own revolution". the.honoluluadvertiser.com. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  7. ^ Hawaii State Senate (January 2014). "55 Years of Statehood: A Chronicle of Legislative History" (PDF). Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  8. ^ McDannald, Alexander Hopkins (1970). The Americana Annual: An Encyclopedia of Current Events. University of Michigan.
  9. OCLC 53481907
    .
  10. ISBN 0816026807
    .
  11. ^ Donnelly, Dave (December 15, 2002). "1968: Doris Duke chips in to save Maui's 7 Sacred Pools". archives.starbulletin.com. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  12. ^ "A look back at the 1950s". The Marshall Islands Journal. 11 February 2022.
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
1974 - 1978 		Succeeded by
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