John A. Burns

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other people named John Burns, see John Burns (disambiguation).
John Burns
Elizabeth Farrington
Succeeded byDaniel Inouye (U.S. Representative)
Personal details
Born(1909-03-30)March 30, 1909
Fort Assinniboine, Montana, U.S.
DiedApril 5, 1975(1975-04-05) (aged 66)
Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
Resting placeNational Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
University of Hawaii, Manoa (BA)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1927–1928

John Anthony Burns (March 30, 1909 – April 5, 1975) was an American politician. Burns was born in Montana and became a resident of Hawaii in 1913. He served as the second governor of Hawaii from 1962 to 1974.

Early life

Lyndon Johnson, Gov. John Burns & Hawaii Senator Daniel Inouye

John Burns was born in

Maur Hill – Mount Academy) in Atchison
. In 1927 Burns dropped out of high school and joined the army, but did not like taking orders. He was honorably discharged after one year. Burns returned to Hawaii, waiting a semester to attend Saint Louis School and eventually graduate in 1930.

Political career

Burns's work as a police officer helped him build close ties with working class people from numerous ethnic groups, notably Japanese and native Hawaiians. While a police officer in Honolulu, his first political efforts arose from his work with the Police Benevolent Society. From 1948 he led the

ILWU, other organized labor groups, and Japanese Americans to strengthen the party.[1] In 1956, he was elected a party delegate from Hawaii. As a delegate, Burns played a key role in lobbying for Hawaii statehood, a goal that was achieved on March 12, 1959, when the statehood bill was signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He sought to become the first governor of the newly formed state, but lost the election to Territorial Governor William F. Quinn
.

Governorship

Three years later in 1962, Burns won the election to become governor. Governor Burns played a leading role in stimulating the state economy and attracting foreign tourism and investment. His many achievements include the promotion of Hawaii as a center for oceanography, construction of the new State Capitol building, and expansion of the

Honolulu International Airport with a new reef-runway and the construction of Interstate H-3
.

Additionally, he supported planning for the future by establishing the Hawaii Commission on the Year 2000, which ultimately led to the development of the Quality Growth Policy for the State of Hawaii. Both the Commission on the Year 2000 and Hawaii's Quality Growth Policy were intended to supplement Hawaii's State Land-Use Plan. Finally, Governor Burns made Hawaii a leader in environmental management, establishing the Office of Environmental Quality Control, within the Governor's Office, to coordinate state environmental policy and to review environmental impact statements on all major state actions.

Burns was re-elected in 1966 and 1970, each time with a different lieutenant governor as his running mate. In 1966, he was elected governor with Lieutenant Governor Thomas Gill. During his term as lieutenant governor, Gill, considered outspoken and acerbic, developed differences with Burns, and was never shy about criticizing the incumbent, despite being part of his administration. In 1970, Gill challenged Burns in the Democratic primary. Gill ran as a reformer, campaigning against what he described as an entrenched, corrupt political machine. He narrowly lost, even though Burns significantly outspent him in a savvy campaign that included sophisticated use of expensive image-building television spots. Most in the state's large Japanese population remained loyal to Burns, who had spearheaded their rise to political power during the 1950s. Before Neil Abercrombie lost in 2014 this race stood as the closest anyone came to a primary defeat of an incumbent governor of Hawaii.[2] Burns's running-mate in 1970, George Ariyoshi, ran to succeed Burns as governor in 1974, defeating Gill in the Democratic primary.

Later life and death

Burns became ill from cancer to the point of incapacity in October 1973. Burns's third elected lieutenant governor, George Ariyoshi, became acting governor through the end of Burns's third term. Ariyoshi was elected in his own right as governor for the term beginning in 1974. Burns died on April 5, 1975, in Honolulu.

Legacy

The

University of Hawaii at Manoa, is named for him. In 1997, Governor Ben Cayetano named the newly completed Interstate H-3 in his honor, and the road to the summit of Mauna Kea
is also named after him. A Hawaii golf tournament, comprising the state's best amateurs and PGA professionals, was created in his honor. The Governor's Cup is a team event, and is played between the amateurs against the professionals. A special qualifier for the amateur team after the tournament will provide the medalist a chance to play in the Sony Open in Hawaii, a PGA Tour Event.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John A. Burns.
  • United States Congress. "John A. Burns (id: B001127)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  1. ^ Nakamura, Kelli Y. "John Burns". Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  2. ISBN 0-8248-0270-5
    .
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Elizabeth Farrington
 Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district
1957–1959 		Succeeded by
Daniel Inouye
U.S. Representative
Party political offices
First Democratic nominee for Governor of Hawaii
1959, 1962, 1966, 1970 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Hawaii
1962–1974
On leave: 1973–1974 		Succeeded by
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