Nikolay Devyatkov
Nikolay Devyatkov | |
---|---|
Born | Nikolay Dmitrievich Devyatkov April 11, 1907 reflex klystron MM-wave Therapy |
Awards | Hero of Socialist Labour (1969), Stalin Prize (1949), Lenin Prize (1965), State Prize of the Russian Federation (2000) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Electronics |
Institutions | NPC "Istok" Institute of Radio-engineering and Electronics Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology[1] |
Nikolay Dmitrievich Devyatkov (
Most of Devyatkov's scientific papers apply to microwave vacuum tubes. He was an author of more than 250 scientific works and inventions, and was the inventor of a
Biography
Nikolay Devyatkov worked in 54 years at the enterprise "
Nikolay Devyatkov organized the publication of the journal "Electronic Engineering. Series 1, "Microwave Electronic", the editorial board of which he headed since its release in 1950 until his death. He was the chief editor of the journal "Radio Engineering and Electronics".
Nikolay Devyatkov was never a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.[2]
The founder of Soviet and Russian medical electronics
Although the main work of Nikolay Devyatkov were aimed at improving the country's defense, he also made a significant contribution to the development of medical instrumentation.
MM-wave Therapy
Nikolay Devyatkov with colleagues developed the theoretical foundations of low-intensity millimeter waves therapy (MM-wave Therapy) also called Extremely High Frequency (EHF) Therapy.[3][4][5] In the mid-1980s, under the guidance of Nikolay Devyatkov the company "Istok" (Fryazino, Moscow Oblast) has developed the first device for MM-wave therapy "Jav-1". The Committee on New Medical Technology of the Ministry of Health of the USSR recommended the "Jav-1" for serial production (1987)[6] and included one in the National Register of medical devices.[7] In late 1980 the "Istok" has been established mass serial production the "Jav-1". "Jav-1" was also produced in the company "Start", Penza. The "Istok" and "Start" don't produce the "Jav-1" now.[8]
Microwave thermotherapy
Nikolay Devyatkov, together with Eduard Gelvic, Vladimir Mazohin and others developed the theoretical framework and create an apparatus of the microwave thermotherapy (hyperthermia) operating local electromagnetic hyperthermia of malignant neoplasms.[9] At present, this direction is actively developed and theoretical developments Devyatkov and his colleagues are embodied in manufactured today in the company "Istok" installation:
- "Yachta-4M" for the local microwave thermotherapy of malignant neoplasms and diseases of the prostate
- "Yachta-5" for the general and local microwave thermotherapy of malignant neoplasms.[8]
Gastrointestinal and intraluminal pH-metry and manometry
In 1969-1970, Devyatkov with his colleagues designed the world's first industrial model of
This area of his research has its modern development in the devices for diagnostic
Other areas
Devyatkov and his colleagues performed a series of pioneering work in the field of medical thermography, were developed the therapy and surgical lasers, electrodes for coagulation endovascular veins, xenon feeds "Yakhont" for the treatment of otolaryngology, dental and gynecological diseases, and others.[2]
Awards
Devyatkov received the
References
- ^ a b c d An official website of the Government of Vologda oblast. Devyatkov Nikolay Dmitrievich Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine. (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d e f Baliko AK. To the 100 anniversary of outstanding scientist of our time Academician Nikolay Dmitrievich Devyatkov Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine. (in Russian)
- ^ Devyatkov ND, Golant MB, Betsky OV. Millimeter waves and their role in the processes of life. - Moscow: Radio and Syaz, 1991. (in Russian)
- PMID 10999395.
- ^ Devyatkov ND, Golant MB, Betsky OV. Brief information for physicians about the physical characteristics of the processes occurring in the body under MM-wave therapy performed by installations "Jav-1", and the associated effects on the body of electromagnetic millimeter waves. (in Russian)
- ^ Instructions for use of therapeutic radiation treatment systems for millimeter-wave band nonthermal intensity of the "Jav-1". - Moscow: Ministry of Health of the USSR, 1987, the Committee on New Medical Technology. Minutes № 6 of 13.06.1987. (in Russian)
- ^ State register of medical devices (as of 01/01/1996 was) Archived 2010-11-18 at the Wayback Machine. (in Russian)
- ^ a b Website of the company "Istok". Medical Products Archived 2011-11-01 at the Wayback Machine. (in Russian)
- Soviet Physics Uspekhi (Advances in Physical Sciences). 1981, May, v 134, N 1, pp. 158—163. (in Russian)
- ^ S2CID 107618872.
- ^ Batigin VN, Deviatkov ND, Linar EY, etc. Probe to determine the hydrogen ion activity of biological media. The USSR inventors certificate № 296346, 11/06/1969. (in Russian)
- ^ ISBN 5-98803-014-9.