Nils Gyllenstierna

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Field Marshal
Battles/warsSecond Swedish-Bremian War
Franco-Dutch War
* Siege of Groningen
* Battle of Seneffe wia
Scanian War
* Battle of Landskrona
Great Northern War
* Battle of Reinbek
* Siege of Tönning
AwardsGreve af Fogelvik 1706

Nils Carlsson Gyllenstierna af Fogelvik (13 October 1648 – 30 March 1720), a member of the Swedish

Charles XII's aggressive plans, and allied with his son-in-law Arvid Horn
in opposition to the King.

Early career

Gyllenstierna studied at the universities of

Königsberg. At the outbreak of the Swedish war with Bremen in 1666, he enlisted as a pikeman in Swedish service, but was soon commissioned; reaching captain's rank in 1668. Gyllenstierna undertook a grand tour 1669-1672, which also included a visit with the Knights of Malta. When the French in 1672 attacked the Dutch Republic
, Gyllenstierna became captain in a regiment of the
Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck that was in Dutch service, and there promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1674.[1][2][3][4][5]

Senior officer

When the Scanian war began in 1675, Gyllenstierna was recalled by the Swedish government; becoming colonel of

Political role

Gyllenstierna belonged to the cautious senior officers who hesitated before the aggressive plans of Charles XII. His objections lead to the shelving of a planned attack on the Electorate of Saxony in 1701; he also argued against the invasion of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. After the battle of Poltava, Gyllenstierna opposed the rearmament policy advocated by Magnus Stenbock, as too onerous for the country, and in the Royal Council he joined with his son-in-law Arvid Horn in his opposition to the absent King. In the power struggle after the death of the King, Gyllenstierna again allied with Horn, but died in 1720.[2][4]

References