Ninohe, Iwate
Ninohe
二戸市 | |
---|---|
UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) | |
Phone number | 0195-23-3111 |
Address | 47 Fukuoka Kawamata, Ninohe-shi, Iwate-ken 028-6192 |
Climate | Dfa |
Website | Official website |
Symbols | |
Bird | Green pheasant |
Flower | Yamazakura |
Tree | Urushi |
Ninohe (二戸市, Ninohe-shi) is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 March 2020[update], the city had an estimated population of 26,344, and a population density of 63 persons per km2 in 11,803 households.[1] The total area of the city is 420.42 square kilometres (162.33 sq mi).
Geography
Ninohe is located in far north-center Iwate Prefecture, bordered by Aomori Prefecture to the north. The northern end of the Kitakami Mountains, the 852.2 meter Mount Oritsume is in Ninohe. Approximately 70% of the city area is mountainous and forested. The upper reaches of the Mabechi River flows through the city. A portion of the city is within the borders of the Oritsume Basenkyō Prefectural Natural Park.
Neighboring municipalities
Aomori Prefecture
- Nanbu
- Sannohe
- Takko
Iwate Prefecture
Climate
Ninohe has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Ninohe is 9.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1248 mm with September as the wettest month and February as the driest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around -2.4 °C.[2]
Climate data for Ninohe, Iwate (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.4 (57.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
34.5 (94.1) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.8 (96.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
35.8 (96.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
2.7 (36.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
8.1 (46.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
0.2 (32.4) |
9.8 (49.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
1.8 (35.2) |
7.7 (45.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.4 (63.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.8 (56.8) |
6.4 (43.5) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) |
−18.2 (−0.8) |
−15.9 (3.4) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−18.2 (−0.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39.8 (1.57) |
39.4 (1.55) |
52.8 (2.08) |
55.3 (2.18) |
74.9 (2.95) |
87.0 (3.43) |
159.6 (6.28) |
154.0 (6.06) |
144.3 (5.68) |
104.6 (4.12) |
64.3 (2.53) |
59.7 (2.35) |
1,033.9 (40.70) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 93 (37) |
93 (37) |
41 (16) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
49 (19) |
280 (110) |
Average rainy days | 9.3 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 124.2 |
Average snowy days | 12.0 | 11.9 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 34.3 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 98.9 | 111.4 | 156.8 | 181.8 | 198.8 | 173.1 | 143.5 | 160.6 | 146.2 | 148.2 | 117.6 | 96.5 | 1,733.4 |
Source 1: JMA[3] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: JMA[4] |
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Ninohe peaked around the year 1960 and has steadily declined over the past 60 years.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1920 | 27,217 | — |
1930 | 30,054 | +10.4% |
1940 | 33,415 | +11.2% |
1950 | 40,573 | +21.4% |
1960 | 40,644 | +0.2% |
1970 | 38,289 | −5.8% |
1980 | 37,537 | −2.0% |
1990 | 35,017 | −6.7% |
2000 | 33,102 | −5.5% |
2010 | 29,818 | −9.9% |
2020 | 25,513 | −14.4% |
History
The area of present-day Ninohe was part of ancient
In the early
Government
Ninohe has a
Economy
The local economy of Ninohe is based on agriculture and food processing. Local produce include apples, dairy products and hops.
Education
Ninohe has eight public elementary schools and four middle schools operated by the city government, and two public high schools operated by the Iwate Prefectural Board of Education. There is also a prefectural vocational school, and a special education school for the handicapped operated by the prefectural government.
Transportation
Railway
East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Tōhoku Shinkansen
Highway
- Hachinohe Expressway – Jōbōji IC
- National Route 4
- National Route 395
Local attractions
- Site of National Historic Site[6]
- Kindaichi Onsen, a popular hot spring resort
- Basenkyo ravine on the Mabechi River, a National Place of Scenic Beauty.[7]* Tendai-ji temple, founded in the Nara period
Noted people from Ninohe
- Tanakadate Aikitsu, scientist [8]
References
- ^ City of Ninohe official statistics
- ^ Ninohe climate data
- ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ Ninohe population statistics
- ^ "九戸城跡 くのへじょうあと". Cultural Heritage Online (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^ "男神岩・女神岩・鳥越山". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Dr. Aikitu Tanakadate: World-Renowned Geophysicist and Seismologist by Satio Tanno (President, Aikitu Tanakadate Society). August 31, 1995
External links
- Media related to Ninohe, Iwate at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website (in Japanese)