North American Newspaper Alliance

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
North American Newspaper Alliance
FormerlyBell Syndicate-North American Newspaper Alliance
Company type
newspapers
OwnerJohn Neville Wheeler (1930–1951)
Ernest Cuneo (1951–1963)
DivisionsBell Syndicate
Ernest Hemingway (centre) while reporting on the Spanish Civil War for the North American Newspaper Alliance in 1937.

The North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA) was a large

Sheilah Graham Westbrook, Edna Ferber, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Ernest Hemingway (who covered the Spanish Civil War
for NANA).

History

Foundation

NANA was founded in 1922 by 50 major newspapers in the United States and Canada led by Harry Chandler of the Los Angeles Times and Loring Pickering of the San Francisco Chronicle.[1]

Wheeler era

Publishing executive John Neville Wheeler became general manager of NANA in 1930, which soon absorbed the Bell Syndicate, a similar organization Wheeler had founded around 1916, although both continued to operate individually under joint ownership. NANA continued to acquire other syndicates over time, including Associated Newspapers and the Consolidated Press Association (at that point headed by David Lawrence).[1]

In the 1930s and 1940s, NANA was known for its selections for the College Football All-America Team, using four well-known coaches each year. One of NANA's most famous correspondents was Ernest Hemingway, who was sent to Spain in 1937 to report on the Spanish Civil War.[2] Hemingway based one of his best-known novels, For Whom the Bell Tolls, published in 1940, on his experiences there.[3]

Edith Ronne was a correspondent for the NANA syndicate during the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition
(1947-1948).

In 1943,

Cape Wheeler
, in honor of her editor, John Neville Wheeler.

Cuneo era

By the early 1950s the syndicate was being overshadowed by more powerful news syndicates, and in March 1951 it was purchased by a small group of investors led by

Ivar Bryce. They gave the job of European Vice President to the writer Ian Fleming, who was also their mutual friend.[5]

Ernest Cuneo and the Bell Syndicate-North American Newspaper Alliance group acquired the McClure Newspaper Syndicate in September 1952, with Louis Ruppel installed as president and editor.[4]

Cuneo acquired full control over NANA in the mid-1950s and served as president until 1963 when he sold it. However, he remained with NANA as a columnist and military analyst from 1963 to 1980.[6]

Because of Cuneo's association with former members of American and British intelligence, including Fleming and Bryce, and because some writers in the Cuneo era had alleged links to the

CIA, critics have suggested that NANA under his tenure was a front for espionage.[7]

Later years

A notable event late in the syndicate’s history occurred when a freelance correspondent,

pot on the plane — that sort of thing."[8][9]

NANA and Bell McClure were acquired by United Feature Syndicate in 1972.[10] The news service discontinued operations in 1980.

References

  1. ^ a b Watson, Elmo Scott. "CHAPTER VIII: Recent Developments in Syndicate History 1921-1935," 'History of Newspaper Syndicates. Archived at Stripper's Guide.
  2. ^ Speiser and Easterling-Hallman Collection of Ernest Hemingway, "The Spanish Civil War and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories"
  3. ^ Mitgang, Herbert (August 30, 1988). "Hemingway On Spain: Unedited Reportage". The New York Times Book Review. Hemingway later turned his experiences on the Loyalist side into the play "The Fifth Column" and the novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls"...
  4. ^ a b Knoll, Erwin. "McClure Syndicate Sold to Bell-NANA". Editor & Publisher (September 6, 1952).
  5. ^ Jennet Conant, The Irregulars: Roald Dahl and the British Spy Ring in Wartime Washington, 2008. p. 332
  6. ^ "Ernest L. Cuneo, 82; Owned Newspaper Service", The New York Times, March 5, 1988. Accessed April 23, 2010.
  7. ^ "NORTH AMERICAN NEWSPAPER ALLIANCE". NameBase. Retrieved 2012-01-20.[dead link]
  8. New York Times
    . August 19, 1973.
  9. ^ Ackerman, Elise (February 23, 1998). "An agent drawn to scandal: Lucianne Goldberg's taste for controversy". U.S. News & World Report.[dead link]
  10. ^ Goldberg To Retire From United Media

Further reading

  • John Neville Wheeler, I’ve Got News for You: Fifty Years in The Newspaper Syndication Business, 1961.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_American_Newspaper_Alliance&oldid=1183654067"