North Zealand
North Zealand, also North Sealand (
Geographical coverage
The region is generally understood to cover the area north of Copenhagen between the
Municipalities
It comprises (at least) the municipalities of
Major towns and cities
The largest urban centres in the region are Helsingør (population 61,519), Hørsholm (46,229), Hillerød (31,181), Birkerød (20,041), Farum (18,335), Frederikssund (15,725) and Frederiksværk (12,029). The historic city of Roskilde (48,721) in the southwest is often included in North Zealand, especially in guide books.[2]
Frederikssund, known for its Viking Games held each summer, is also adjacent to the Hornsherred peninsula with opportunities for walking, cycling and sailing.[6] Jægerspris Castle with a history dating back to the 13th century is now a historic house museum.[7]
Frederiksværk owes its existence to its industrial past including its cannon factory established in 1761 by Johan Frederik Classen in accordance with the wishes of King Frederik V. Gjethuset, part of the old factory, has now been converted into a cultural centre. Another attraction is the open-air Gunpowder Museum (Krudtværksmuseet).[8]
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Jægerspris Castle
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Viking hut, Frederikssund
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Gjethuset, Frederiksværk
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Roskilde Cathedral
History
The region has a history dating back at least to the 13th century as in 1231 Helsingør was mentioned in
Since the 16th century, royal residences and palaces have been built in the region.[11] In the 18th century, Frederiksværk on the west coast and Hellebæk just west of Helsingør, became important industrial centres thanks to the early manufacture of armaments.[12]
From the turn of the 20th century, the north and east coasts have developed as bathing and holiday resorts for the inhabitants of Copenhagen. The area to the north of the capital has become popular as a well-to-do residential and recreational area for those working in the city.[11]
Attractions and landmarks
Royal castles
One of the major attractions in the area is the UNESCO-listed
The second largest city
Fredensborg Palace, another royal castle, was built by Frederick IV in 1722 in the Baroque style and was extended later in the 18th century. As the palace is one of the royal family's official residences, it is not open to the public. The palace gardens may however be visited.[16]
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Kronborg, Helsingør (UNESCO-listed)
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Frederiksborg, Hillerød
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Fredensborg Palace
Museums and heritage sites
The
The Danish Museum of Science and Technology (Danmarks Tekniske Museum) in Helsingør has a wide variety of attractions for both adults and children including steam engines, veteran cars and electricity.
The Danish Museum of Hunting and Forestry in Hørsholm hosted an exhibition about the UNESCO-listed Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand heritage site. A special exhibition was devoted to the listing in October 2015.[23] However, after the Danish Museum of Hunting and Forestry closed on January 1, 2017 the management of the heritage site moved to Museum North Zealand.
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Louisiana Museum
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Rungstedlund
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J.F. Willumsen Museum
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Esrum Abbey
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Rudolph Tegner Museum
Fishing villages and seaside resorts
All around the North Zealand coast there are interesting fishing villages, many of which have developed as seaside resorts with facilities for tourists.[24] One of the most popular is Hornbæk, 12 km northwest of Helsingør, with its large sandy beaches, marina, cafés and restaurants, and a large area devoted to summer houses.[25][26] Helsingør and Hornbæk in particular have a number of notable hotels including the 158-room Hotel & Casino Marienlyst[27] and 28-room townhouse Hotel Skandia in Helsingør, and the Havreholm Slot and Sauntehus Slotshotel palacial hotels in the municipality of Hornbæk, the latter of which was built as a home by a wealthy corn merchant in 1914.[28]
Some 12 km to the northwest is Gilleleje, Zealand's most northernmost point, which has grown from a little village in 1900 to a popular coastal resort with sandy beaches, an active fishing harbour and several museums.[29][30] The beach at Dronningmølle between Hornbæk and Gilleleje has also led to a large summer house district stretching 2 km inland.[31] The Rudolph Tegner Museum displaying the artist's modern sculptural works is nearby.[32]
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Hornbæk Marina
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Gilleleje
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Rågeleje Beach
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Tisvildeleje
Strandvejen
Strandvejen, also Kystvejen, is the coast road along the Øresund connecting Hellerup in the south to Helsingør in the north. It passes through several former fishing villages with exclusive villas built by Copenhagen's more prosperous inhabitants.[38] The development of the coastal villages into residential areas was mainly a result of the inauguration of the Kystbanen railway in 1897.[39]
Bellevue Beach on the northern outskirts of Copenhagen not only has a long sandy beach but is famous for the Bellavista housing estate, the Bellevue Theatre and bathing cabins designed by the Danish architect and designer Arne Jacobsen in the early 1930s.[40] Other places of interest on the road to Helsingør include: Rungsted with exclusive villas, a marina and Karen Blixen's Rungstedlund;[41] Nivå with a coastal park, small harbour and the Nivaagaard art gallery;[42] Humlebæk, an old fishing village now famous for the modern art museum Louisiana;[43] and, just south of Helsingør, Snekkersten with its harbour and hotels.[44]
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Bellevue Beach
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Rungsted Marina
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Nivå Harbour
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Coast near Humlebæk
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Snekkersten
Lakes and forests
North Zealand has two large lakes,
As for woodlands,
In 2015, UNESCO included "The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand" as a World Heritage Site. The site specifically includes the mathematically-designed road systems developed in the 1680s under Christian V of Denmark in Gribskov and Store Dyrehave to facilitate deer hunting with hounds as well as Jægersborg Dyrehave.[50]
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Arresø
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Esrum Sø
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Gribskov (UNESCO-listed)
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Store Dyrehave (UNESCO-listed)
Mølleåen
One of the main attractions of the area is the
Transport
The whole of North Zealand can be easily accessed from Copenhagen and its international airport. The main town, Helsingør, is only 47 km (29 mi) away and even Hundested to the northwest is not more than 66 km (41 mi) from the capital.[53]
Railways
The region's major rail connections are the
The railway company
Motorways
The Helsingør Motorway, part of European route E47, connects Copenhagen to Helsingør with exits at Espergærde, Humlebæk, Nivå, Kokkedal, Hørsholm, Vedbæk, Gl. Holte, Nærum, Lundtofte and Lyngby.[57] The Hillerød Motorway (Hillerødmotorvejen) covers the first 19 km (12 mi) of Route 16 between Copenhagen and Hillerød via Farum, continuing as an expressway.[58]
Ferries
Frequent ferry services operate between Helsingør and Helsingborg in Sweden. The terminal in Helsingør is within walking distance of the railway station. The crossing takes about 20 minutes.[59] A small vehicle ferry operates regularly between Hundested and Rørvig in Odsherred across the channel leading into the Isefjord Roskilde Fjord.[60] In summer, another ferry operates between Sølager (now part of Hundested) and Kulhuse on the tip of the Hornsherred peninsula.[61]
Cycling
As elsewhere in Denmark, cycling is popular in North Zealand with several signposted cycle routes.[62] A number of cycle routes and downloadable maps are available from Hillerød Municipality.[63] The North Coast Track (Nordkyststien) from Helsingør to Hundested is also a popular route.[64]
North Zealand in art
Thanks to the encouragement of
Kronborg and Frederksborg have also been a favourite subject for artists since the 18th century.
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Johan Jacob Bruun: Kronborg (1739)
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P.S. Krøyer: Morning at Hornbæk. The fishermen returning (1875)
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Carl Locher: Sundet lukkes. Hornbæk Strand (1901)
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Christian Købke: Frederiksborg (1836)
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P.C. Skovgaard: Frederiksborg (1841)
Developing tourism
Under the catchword Kongernes Nordsjælland (Royal North Zealand), the Danish tourist authorities have been trying to attract more tourists to the region. Tourist group Visit North Sealand reports a 6.4% increase in overnight stays in 2013 as compared to 2012. It followed a substantial increase in 2012 when North Zealand recorded the second highest increase in tourism after Copenhagen.[69] This was partly a result of 21 million Danish kroner in funding from the European Union designed to provide more focused attention to the area's potential for tourism. One of the objectives has been to extend cooperation between the region's cities and municipalities which had previously competed with one another. One of the concrete initiatives is to improve opportunities for cycling in the region.[70]
Progress is also being made towards the opening of a national park in the area, provisionally known as
See also
- Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand, a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site
- Kongernes Nordsjælland, the planned national par
- FC Nordsjælland
References
- ^ "The Danish Riviera: North Sealand". Visit Denmark. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-470-50290-7.
- ^ "Denmark: Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (8)". UNESCO. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "Nordsjælland". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "Byer i de 12 Kommuner på Nordsjællandske" (in Danish). Nordsjællandske. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ "Frederikssund". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ "Museet på Jægerspris Slot" (in Danish). Kong Frederik den Syvendes Stiftelse paa Jægerspris. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ "Frederiksværk". Visit North Sealand. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Helsingør". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ "The King's Area". Øresundstid. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ a b c "Mølleåen". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ "Hellebæk". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ "Kronborg Castle". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "Elsinore". Visit North Sealand. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Hillerød". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Fredensborg Castle". Visit North Sealand. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Louisiana". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Rungstedslund". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Danmarks Tekniske Museum" (in Danish). tekniskemuseum.dk. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ "J.F. Willumsens Museum" (in Danish). J.F. Willumsens Museum. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Esrum Kloster". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Museet" (in Danish). Rudolphtegner.dk. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Verdensarv i Nordsjælland: 4. juli 2015 optog UNESCOs verdensarvskomité Parforcejagtlandskabet i Nordsjælland på den fornemme liste over verdens kulturarv" (in Danish). Dansk Jagt- og Skovbrugsmuseum. 7 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "North Zealand's towns and villages". Visit Denmark. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Hornbæk". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Hornbæk". Visit North Sealand. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Hotel & Casino Marienlyst". Hotel.dk. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ "Sauntehus Slotshotel". Hotel.dk. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ "Gilleleje". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Gilleleje". Visit North Sealand. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Dronningmølle". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Tegners Museum" (in Danish). Arkitekturbilleder. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Rågeleje". Rågeleje.dk. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Rågeleje". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Tisvilde". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Tisvilde". Visit North Sealand. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Liseleje". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Strandvejen". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Kystbanen". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Bellevue". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Rungsted". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Nivå". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Humlebæk". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Snekkersten" (in Danish). Visit Nord Sjælland. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Arresø" (in Danish). Natursyrelsen. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Esrum Sø" (in Danish). Natursyrelsen. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Gribskov" (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Aktiviteter i Gribskov" (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Tisvilde Hegn" (PDF) (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Sites in Denmark, France and Turkey inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List". unesco.org. UNESCO. 4 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "The Millstream and its Lakes (Mølleåen og dens Søer) - Copenhagen". Danishnet.com. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ "Danmark: Gennem Mølleådalen" (in Danish). RejseAvisen.dk. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ "Holiday on the Danish Riviera!". Visit Denmark. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Kystbanen" (in Danish). DSB Øresund. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ "Fakta - Lokaltog.dk" (in Danish). Lokaltog. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "Nordbanen" (in Danish). Helsingør Leksikon. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ "Helsingørmotorvejen (E47, rute 19)" (in Danish). Vejdirektorat. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Hillerødmotorvejen (rute 16)" (in Danish). Vejdirektorat. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Find sejltider for færgen i Helsingør (dk) - Helsingborg (SE),Helsingborg (SE) - Helsingør (dk)" (in Danish). faerge.dk. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Home Hundested-Rørvig Færgefart A/S" (in Danish). Home Hundested-Rørvig Færgefart A/S. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ "Velkommen ombord på M/F Columbus!" (in Danish). Frederikssund Municipality. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Cycling in Royal North Sealand". Visit North Sealand. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ "Cycelstikort" (in Danish). Hillerød Kommune. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ "Nordkststien" (in Danish). Halsnæs Kommune. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ Faye, Mona; Denmark), Marienlyst slot (Museum : Helsingør (1997). Hornbæk i kunsten: Marienlyst Slot 20. september - 20. november 1997. Marienlyst Slot.
- ISBN 978-87-02-07737-7.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ "Kunterne i Hornbæk" (in Danish). Helsingør Leksikon. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Carl Locher". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Kæmper for Nordsjællands turisme" (in Danish). Berlinske. 4 April 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ^ Sune Højrup Bencke (30 May 2014). "Turisme i Danmark: Samarbejde er vejen frem i Nordsjælland" (in Danish). Politiken. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ^ "Nationalpark Kongernes Nordsjælland" (in Danish). Gribskov Kommune. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
Literature
- Hartmann, Godfred (1986). Nordsjælland. Gyldendal. ISBN 978-87-00-81084-6.
- Porter, Darwin; Prince, Danforth (2009). Frommer's Denmark. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 170–. ISBN 978-0-470-50290-7.
External links
Media related to Nordsjælland at Wikimedia Commons