Northern Patagonian Ice Field
Northern Patagonian Ice Field | |
---|---|
Location | Aysén Region, Chile |
Coordinates | 47°00′S 73°30′W / 47°S 73.5°W |
Area | 4,200 km2 (1,600 sq mi) |
The Northern Patagonian Ice Field, located in southern
Andes Mountains of southern South America can be divided. It is completely contained within the boundaries of Laguna San Rafael National Park
.
Description
The Northern Patagonian Ice Field is a vestige of the
San Quintin and San Rafael — nearly reach sea level to the west at the Pacific Ocean. Smaller exit glaciers, like San Valentín and Nef
, feed numerous rivers and glacially carved lakes to the east.
Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, spent 5 months carrying out scientific research on and around the ice cap, including on the Benito Glacier, and three members of the expedition carried out a north-to-south crossing from the foot of Monte San Valentín down to the snout of the Steffen Glacier.[1] Martin Session, the glaciologist on the 1972/3 expedition returned to the Benito Glacier with others in 2007 and 2011 to continue his research.[2]
The Northern Patagonian Ice Field lies in
Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone, to the north the Exploradores Fault Zone and to the east the Cachet Fault. To the south there is possibly a zone of extensional faults around Tortel Fjord.[3]
See also
References
- ^ The Joint Services Chilean Patagonia Expedition 1972-73, The Geographical Journal Vol. 140, No. 2 (Jun., 1974), pp. 262-268 - https://www.jstor.org/stable/1797083?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
- ^ Winchester, V., Sessions, M., Cerda, J. V., Wündrich, O., Clemmens, S., Glasser, N. F. and Nash, M. (2014), Post-1850 changes in Glacier Benito, North Patagonian Icefield, Chile. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 96: 43–59. doi:10.1111/geoa.12027 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geoa.12027/abstract
- .
- Benito, Gerardo; Thorndycraft, Varyl R.; Medialdea, Alicia; Machado, Maria J.; Sancho, Carlos; Dussaillant, Alejandro (2021). "Declining discharge of glacier outburst floods through the Holocene in central Patagonia". Quaternary Science Reviews. 256: 106810. promotional source?]
- Benito, Gerardo; Thorndycraft, Varyl R. (2020). "Catastrophic glacial-lake outburst flooding of the Patagonian Ice Sheet". Earth-Science Reviews. 200: 102996. promotional source?]