Olla, Louisiana

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Olla, Louisiana
ZIP code		71465[3]
Area code	318
FIPS code	22-57905
Website	www.townofolla.com

Olla is a town in northwest

, United States, located in the heart of the Louisiana Central Hill Country.

Olla has a federally recognized downtown

each autumn.

The Town of Olla also hosts an annual nighttime Christmas Parade, Miss Merry Christmas Pageant, and Community Christmas.[4] These events occur on the Friday locals schools release for Christmas break. The parade begins at the Olla Elementary School and terminates at Santa's Gazebo in the Olla Town Square. The Olla Town Square in located within the Olla Historic District and contains the Olla Farmers Market/Community Pavilion (completed in 2014), Wishing Tree, Dixie Center(Community Center), Gazebo, historic marker, and a stage. The Olla Wishing Tree, which stands between the Community Pavilion and stage, is part of local lore as it's said to "grant wishes" to those who close their eyes and touch its bark. The Olla Town Square facilities can be rented by the public for events.^[4]

The "Tri-City Popper" fireworks show, an endeavor funded by donations from the Towns and businesses of Olla, Tullos, and Urania, is held at dusk each 4 July at the Historic Olla Fairgrounds. This event is conducted by the Olla Volunteer Fire Department^[4]

• The town's motto is "Small Town, Big Heart" in reference to the hospitality and generosity of its citizens.
• The Town of Olla has two large parks with a paved walking trail, multiple baseball fields, public swimming pool, bowling alley, and a Recreation Center that is facilitated by the YMCA.

History

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The Town of Olla is the oldest incorporated town in LaSalle Parish. Settled prior to the

Naturally-occurring sulfur muds and spring water made Castor Sulfur Springs a nationally known "health spa".^[citation needed]

In 1890, the Olla Military Institute, a private

, Olla High School, was constructed to serve the towns of Olla and Standard. In 1950, Olla, Urania, and Tullos High Schools closed, and consolidated as LaSalle High School. The Olla Elementary School now sits at the former site of the Olla Military Institute and Olla High School.

In 1891, the

Catahoula Parish

and bought a 200-foot-wide right-of-way over which it would construct a railroad more than a mile away from Castor Sulfur Springs. Community leaders were faced with the possibility that their town would be cut off and decided that a railroad station must be constructed for passenger and commercial services to ensure the survival of Castor Sulfur Springs. Dr. Frank Mills, with the assistance of Mr. J.D. Adams, set aside 40 acres of land for a station and town-site. This transaction was recorded on February 9, 1891. When the new site was chosen and incorporation paperwork was submitted naming the new community “New Castor Sulfur Springs”, their request was denied.

The legislature was not accepting new municipalities named in reference to springs, rivers, bayous, or creeks to avoid duplication and confusion. New Lebanon was considered as well as many

Biblical

names, which were very popular at the time. After much debate, it was decided that the relocated community should be named for Olla Mills, daughter of Dr. Frank Mills and sister of Judge W.H. Mills, who were residents of Castor Sulfur Springs for many years. Ms. Mills was an accomplished, attractive, and popular young lady who was dramatically inclined and took part in all constructive community activities, who served with distinction as the head of the Olla Military Institute's English department. Miss Olla Mills, who later became Mrs. CC Young, died in 1901 and is buried in the Olla Cemetery.

The Town of Olla was officially incorporated on August 1, 1899, with Dr. William V. Taylor III as its first mayor. In 1906, the Zeagler Family established and erected the Olla State Bank as the cornerstone of the downtown. Built in

until its merger with Southern Heritage Bank in 1980s. The Ernest Gray Gang as well as The Jimmy Yarrell Gang held up the bank in the 1930s.

Olla is also the location of the only train holdup in Louisiana history. In August 1900, unknown bandits built a fire on the tracks north of Olla and forced the train to stop. The group then boarded and ordered the conductor to disconnect the mail and express cars from the train. The express safe was cracked, but the expected big money shipment from

was not aboard. The robbers got away with less than $50.

Near the site of the former Olla Military Institute, B.E. Zeagler of Olla and L.C. Nunn of

Kiwanis International

club, annually.

In 1910, the

Shreveport

sold Olla its first talking movies, and later a more modern theater was erected.

Known for its excellent ground water, Olla was the site of the Olla Bottling Works. During the 1920s and 1930s, the Olla Bottling Works made and distributed numerous flavored carbonated beverages including NuGrape Soda. The Olla Bottling Works was purchased by a firm in Monroe and eventually merged with the Coca-Cola Bottling Company.

The

summer camp, retreat, and hurricane evacuation shelter.

In 1938, oil was discovered just outside Olla's boundaries. This was a tremendous boost for the local economy because the large sawmills had begun to slow production. The Olla Oil Field brought a fresh influx of people and is large producer of light sweet crude and natural gas.

The Town of Olla currently serves as a regional hub for banking, commercial retail, and manufacturing and is heavily involved with the forestry and petroleum production industries.

Downtown Olla is a recognized

with many buildings being restored for commercial use.

On

.

Geography

Olla is located within the Louisiana Central Hill County, the upland hill areas between the Red and Ouachita River valleys, at 31°53′58″N 92°14′5″W / 31.89944°N 92.23472°W / 31.89944; -92.23472 (31.899443, -92.234774).^[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.4 square miles (12.9 km²), all land. It is situated exactly halfway (47 miles) (76 km), between Monroe to the north and Alexandria to the south. Also to the south, the towns of Urania and Tullos lie four and seven miles, respectively. The town of Jena is 16 miles (26 km) to the southeast. Surrounded by pine and deciduous forests, nature's abundance and beauty of the area have been a draw for hunters, nature lovers, and tourists.

The town of Olla is served by the

serve as east and west corridors.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	260		—
1920	266		2.3%
1930	740		178.2%
1940	691		−6.6%
1950	1,115		61.4%
1960	1,246		11.7%
1970	1,387		11.3%
1980	1,603		15.6%
1990	1,410		−12.0%
2000	1,417		0.5%
2010	1,385		−2.3%
2020	1,295		−6.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

As of the

of any race were 1.20% of the population.

There were 587 households, of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.

The incorporated Towns of Olla, Urania, Tullos, and Georgetown, unincorporated Northern LaSalle, Southern Caldwell, Northern Grant, and Eastern Winn Parishes are considered the Olla Market Area or Olla Region.

Education

The following schools operated by the

serve the city:

• Olla-Standard Elementary School (Olla)
• La Salle Junior High School (Urania, Louisiana)
• La Salle High School (Olla)

Notable people

• Thomas "Bud" Brady, member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1976 to 1988, resided in Olla^[9]
• ophthalmologist and former congressman, Louisiana's 5th congressional district
  , graduated from LaSalle High School
• Kristy Curry, head coach of Alabama Crimson Tide women's basketball
• Ronald Jackson Hays, admiral, United States Navy, United States Naval Academy
• Herman Johnson, New York Giants offensive guard
• Gene Jones, film and television actor
• Billy Masters, Denver Broncos tight end
• J. Reed Walters, LaSalle Parish district attorney
• Alfred (Al) Busby, born 1928-(92) town resident, former businessman, renowned transmission mechanic, ref. Al Busby day at town hall

References

External links

• http://www.townofolla.com Town of Olla