Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park

Coordinates: 42°40′18″N 0°3′20″E / 42.67167°N 0.05556°E / 42.67167; 0.05556
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park
Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido
Map
Location of Ordesa y Monte Perdido
LocationPyrenees of Huesca, Spain
Nearest cityJaca
Coordinates42°40′18″N 0°3′20″E / 42.67167°N 0.05556°E / 42.67167; 0.05556
Area156.08 km2 (60.26 sq mi)
Established1918
Governing bodyNational Parks Autonomous Agency
Europe and North America
Extensions1999
Ordesa Valley

Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido) is an

National Park situated in the Pyrenees. There has been a National Park in the Ordesa Valley
since 1918. Its protected area was enlarged in 1982 to cover the whole region, amounting to 156.08  square kilometres.

It has been included since 1997 by

Pyrénées - Mont Perdu World Heritage Site because of its spectacular geologic landforms.[1][2]

Geology

The national park was created to protect the high mountain topography of

cirques and large U-shaped valleys.[3]

Climate

In general, the climate is typically Pyrenean, although the difference in altitude that goes from 750 meters at the entrance of the Añisclo canyon to 3,355 meters at Monte Perdido and the original orientation of each valley, means that there is an enormous climatic variety that It should be noted: the large variations in humidity and temperature between day and night. Thermal inversions that are reflected in the distribution of vegetation floors. Variable regime of valley and mountain winds.

Flora

At elevations up to 1,000–1,700 meters, there are extensive forests of beeches (

Leontopodium alpinum
) is one of the symbols of the National Park.

Fauna

The most important species of the Park was the bucardo or

Eurasian eagle-owl
.

Protected status

Many illustrious persons have been fond of the places in this region and have extolled their virtues. Luciano Briet, Soler i Santaló and Lucas Mallada helped promote the reputation of the region and obtain protected status for it.

An area of 21 square kilometres containing the Ordesa Valley was declared a National Park on 16 August 1918 by a Royal Decree. On 13 July 1982, it was enlarged to its current 156.08  square kilometres, and its official name was changed to Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido.

Gallery

  • Cirque de Soaso, with Cilindro de Marboré, Monte Perdido and Soum de Ramond (left to right)
    Cirque de Soaso, with Cilindro de Marboré, Monte Perdido and Soum de Ramond (left to right)
  • North face of La Brèche de Roland
    North face of
    La Brèche de Roland
  • Northwest face of Cirque of Soaso
    Northwest face of Cirque of Soaso
  • Cirque de Cotatuero
    Cirque de Cotatuero
  • Arazas river fall, Ordesa valley
    Arazas river fall, Ordesa valley
  • Entrance to the Ordesa Valley, Arazas river
    Entrance to the Ordesa Valley, Arazas river
  • Cirque of Soaso and Horse Tail (Cola del Caballo)
    Cirque of Soaso and Horse Tail (Cola del Caballo)
  • Entrance to Ordesa Valley from Torla
    Entrance to Ordesa Valley from Torla
  • Punta Tobacor (2,779 m)
    Punta Tobacor (2,779 m)
  • Path inside the park, Ordesa valley
    Path inside the park, Ordesa valley

Bibliography

  • BENITO ALONSO, José Luis (2006). Vegetación del Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido (Sobrarbe, Pirineo central aragonés). 421 pp + Mapa de vegetación 1:40.000. .
  • BENITO ALONSO, José Luis (2006). Catálogo florístico del Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido (Sobrarbe, Pirineo central aragonés). .
  • BENITO ALONSO, José Luis (2014). Wild Flowers of Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park (Spanish Pyrenees). Jolube Consultor Botánico y Editor, .

References

  1. ^ "Pyrenees-Mont Perdu". United Nations Environment Program - World Conservation Monitoring Centre. January 2000. Archived from the original on 2008-07-18. Retrieved 2008-08-12.
  2. ^ "Pyrénées - Mont Perdu". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  3. ^ .

External links