Ornate monitor

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Ornate monitor
Scientific classification Edit this classification
(disputed)
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Varanidae
Genus: Varanus
Species:
V. niloticus
Subspecies:
V. n. ornatus
Trinomial name
Varanus niloticus ornatus
(Daudin, 1803)
Hatchling

The ornate monitor (Varanus ornatus) is a

Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor).[1]
Consequently, Varanus ornatus is considered a synonym of Varanus niloticus and "ornate monitor" is an informal term for forest forms of either species (V. niloticus or V. stellatus). Until 1997, the ornate monitor was considered a

Description

Detail of head and claws

The back is dark – olive green to black – with cross bands of yellow or cream color

ocelli plus additional bands on the tail. The ventral side is yellowish with gray banding. The number of ocelli bands on the body, four, or five, was supposed to distinguish V. ornatus from V. niloticus, which has from six to nine. The markings fade somewhat as the animal matures.[5][6] Ornate monitors are quite large and can grow up to two metres in length.

Adult female ornate monitor (V. ornatus)

References

  1. ^ a b c d Dowell, S.A, D.M. Portik, V. de Buffrenil, I. Ineich, E. Greenbaum, S.O. Kolokotronis and E.R. Hekkala. (2015). Molecular data from contemporary and historical collections reveal a complex story of cryptic diversification in the Varanus (Polydaedalus) niloticus Species Group. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.004
  2. ^ Varanus ornatus Archived 2010-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Mertens. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. Frankfurt am Main, 465:177; 466:327.
  4. ^ Böhme, W., & Ziegler, T. (1997). A taxonomic review of the Varanus (Polydaedalus) niloticus (Linnaeus, 1766) species complex. The Herpetological Journal 7: 155-162.
  5. ^ "Ornate Nile monitor". Toronto Zoo. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  6. ^ "Nile monitor, Water leguaan". Mampam Conservation. Retrieved 2013-10-06.