Ortenburg, Bavaria

Coordinates: 48°32′N 13°13′E / 48.533°N 13.217°E / 48.533; 13.217
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ortenburg, Bavaria
Ortenburg town centre
Ortenburg town centre
Coat of arms of Ortenburg, Bavaria
Location of Ortenburg, Bavaria within Passau district
Deggendorf (district)Rottal-InnFreyung-GrafenauPassauWitzmannsbergWindorfWegscheidVilshofen an der DonauUntergriesbachTittlingTiefenbachThyrnauTettenweisSonnenSalzwegRuhstorf an der RottRudertingRotthalmünsterPockingOrtenburgObernzellNeukirchen vorm WaldNeuhaus am InnNeuburg am InnMalchingKößlarnKirchhamHutthurmHofkirchenHauzenbergHaarbachBad GriesbachFürstenzellFürstensteinEging am SeeBüchlbergBreitenbergBeutelsbachBad FüssingAldersbachAidenbachAicha vorm WaldAustria
Niederbayern
DistrictPassau
Government
 • Mayor (2020–26) Stefan Lang[1] (CSU)
Area
 • Total60.73 km2 (23.45 sq mi)
Elevation
358 m (1,175 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total7,437
 • Density120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
94496
Dialling codes08542
Vehicle registrationPA
Websitewww.ortenburg.de

Ortenburg (Central Bavarian: Otnbuag) is a municipality and old market town in the district of Passau in Bavaria in Germany.

Geography

Geographical location

Ortenburg is situated in the forested area south of the Danube and north of the Rott. It is one of the main centres of population in the Lower Bavarian Upland. The majority of the municipality is located in the Wolfach Valley and the Wolfach itself runs directly through Ortenburg.

The market town lies 20 km west of

Bad Griesbach and 20 km north of Pocking
.

Neighbouring municipalities

The closest municipalities are Haarbach, Beutelsbach, Vilshofen an der Donau, Fürstenzell, and Bad Griesbach im Rottal. The cities of Passau and Pocking are somewhat farther away.

Administrative division

The municipality of Ortenburg includes 112 districts.[3]

History

The Ortenburg Market in 1620, from a watercolour by Friedrich Casimir.

Set in the

Spanheimer dynasty, were keen to establish their own separate dynastic centre and such the Imperial County of Ortenburg kept its Imperial immediacy
until 1806.

The Ortenburgs were among the most powerful of the

Wittelsbach dynasty. During the height of their power, during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Ortenburgs held lands from as far south as the Brixen valley, that extended also far into the Upper Palatinate
.

Smuggling

Smuggling across the border Bibles (Martin Luther) to

Free Imperial City
(German: Freie Reichsstadt) bibles and the Ortenburger Ratschlag was produced.

Krypto Protestants

The original chalice in the protestant worship is still in use in Ortenburg. In this time the church of Ortemburg was the only reachable protestant church outside the border

Habsburg Empire
.

Mostbauern

The Mostbauern of Ortenburg (orchard meadow farmers) came as grower and cellar master protestant refugees from Austria.

Notable residents

References

  1. Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik
    , 15 July 2021.
  2. ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
  3. ^ "Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online (BLO)". www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  4. ^ Smuggler in German
Ortenburg Castle