Oshakan

Coordinates: 40°15′48″N 44°18′53″E / 40.26333°N 44.31472°E / 40.26333; 44.31472
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For people with the surname, see Oshakan (surname).
Oshakan
Օշական
Oshakan as seen from the western side of Didikond Hill.
Oshakan as seen from the western side of Didikond Hill.
Ashtarak
Population
 (2010)
 • Total5,822
Websitehttp://oshakan.am/

Oshakan (

grave of Mesrop Mashtots, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet
.

History

During the

Saint Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of the Armenian alphabet. The church houses his grave and was rebuilt by Catholicos George IV in 1875. Wall paintings on the interior were done in 1960 by the artist H. Minasian. Saint Mesrop Cathedral is the seat of the Aragatsotn Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church
.

Just to the south of the town is the Didikond Hill, where excavations have uncovered a fort and five palaces built around the 7th to 5th centuries BC.

To the north of town located in the Mankanots Valley is

Mauricius
or his mother, as one historian claims he came from Oshakan. Adjacent to the church is a pillar on a plinth dated to the 6th or 7th century.

West of Oshakan is a bridge dated to 1706 that crosses over the Kasagh River.

On a hilltop overlooking the town there is a Tukh Manuk Shrine with a large khachkar monument adjacent that sits within a large cemetery. The portion of the cemetery higher upon the hill is the older section while the lower portion contains a recent cemetery. There are Iron Age tomb fields around the area. Higher upon the same hill may be seen the shrine of Saint Grigor. Nearby are also the shrines of S. Sargis, S. Tadevos the Apostle, and a rock-cut Astvatsatsin.

The village of Oshakan is mentioned in a 13th-century inscription on the southern wall of the Katoghike Church of the

Astvatsnkal Monastery
built between the 5th and 13th centuries. It reads,

"By the grace and mercy of God, I Kurd, Prince of Princes, son of the great Vache, and my wife Khorishah, daughter of Marzpan, built the Holy Katoghike for the memory of our souls. We have decorated it with every kind of precious ornament and offered the garden bought by us in Parpi, virgin land in Oshakan, a garden in Karbi, a villager (?), and three hostels, in the year 693/AD 1244."[1]

Oshakan is known to have had a brief visit during October 1734 by

Monastery of Surb Gevorg
, "In the morning, after services, we went down to Oshakan."

Sister cities

Gallery

  • Saint Mesrop Mashtots Cathedral built in 1875-79
    Saint Mesrop Mashtots Cathedral built in 1875-79
  • The front facade of Saint Mesrop Cathedral
    The front facade of Saint Mesrop Cathedral
  • Armenian Alphabet khachkars at the Saint Mesrop Cathedral yard
    Armenian Alphabet khachkars at the Saint Mesrop Cathedral yard
  • Tukh Manuk shrine with the large khachkar adjacent, while the Surp Grigor Chapel is also seen in the background
    Tukh Manuk shrine with the large khachkar adjacent, while the Surp Grigor Chapel is also seen in the background
  • Cemetery below Didi Kond Hill with the shrine of Surb Grigor in the background
    Cemetery below Didi Kond Hill with the shrine of Surb Grigor in the background
  • The shrine of Surp Grigor on Didi Kond Hill overlooking the village
    The shrine of Surp Grigor on Didi Kond Hill overlooking the village
  • The Armenian alphabet memorial in Oshakan
    The Armenian alphabet memorial in Oshakan

See also

References

  1. doi:10.1086/690559
    .

Bibliography

External links

40°15′48″N 44°18′53″E / 40.26333°N 44.31472°E / 40.26333; 44.31472

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oshakan.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oshakan&oldid=1218264636"