Oswald Ottendorfer

Oswald Ottendorfer
Oswald Ottendorfer
Member of the New York City Board of Aldermen
	In office; January 1873 – April 1874
Member of the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York
	In office; April 14, 1870 – 1873
Personal details
Born	February 26, 1826; German American
Alma mater	University of Vienna; University of Prague
Occupation	Journalist, editor
Signature

Valentin Oswald Ottendorfer (26 February 1826 – 15 December 1900) was an

American journalist associated with the development of the German-language New Yorker Staats-Zeitung into a major newspaper. He served a term as a member of the New York City Board of Aldermen and as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York. He also served three times as an elector of the United States Electoral College. In addition to his political and journalistic pursuits, Ottendorfer was a notable philanthropist in both Europe and the United States. Today, he is best remembered as the donor whose contribution founded the Ottendorfer Public Library in Manhattan

, which bears his name.

Education

Ottendorfer was the son of a manufacturer, the youngest of six children. He was sent to live with a married sister in

University of Prague to learn the Czech language

.

Revolutionary

In 1848, he returned to Vienna, intending to finish his studies in

Vienna Rebellion, he found the revolutionaries in control of the government, and joined the mobile guard as a 1st lieutenant. During the storming of the city by government forces in October, he was in the battalion that was commanded by Robert Blum

.

Many of his fellow revolutionaries were captured or killed. He managed to escape. He was concealed by a friendly porter in a bookstore until the excitement subsided, and then fled to the

Baden, after the failure of which, he fled to Switzerland. He briefly considered giving himself up to the government in Vienna, but was informed that would cost him his life, and so went to the United States

.

Journalism

On his arrival in

Hebrew and several Slavic languages, but no English, and for two or three months after his arrival, he was able to earn no more than a bare subsistence. Then he found employment in the counting room of the Staats-Zeitung. After the death of its proprietor, Jacob Uhl, in 1852, the management of the paper devolved to his widow, and the services of Ottendorfer became gradually more important. He became editor in 1858 and wed Jacob Uhl's widow, Anna Uhl

, in 1859.

The year of his marriage, he returned to Europe, but avoided Austria, though he was assured he would not be bothered there. In 1866, he did visit Austria.

He was editor and publisher of the Staats-Zeitung from 1859 to 1900; his wife was business manager until her death in 1884.

German-Americans

, became one of the most widely circulated and influential in New York.

Politics

Ottendorfer adhered to the principles of the

presidential elector, including in 1868,^[2] 1876,^[3] and 1884.^[4]

Philanthropy

Besides other charitable gifts, Ottendorfer gave $300,000 to build and endow an educational institution in his native town in

Ottendorfer Free Library (now the Ottendorfer Branch of the New York Public Library system which it joined in the 1890s^[5]) on Second Avenue, New York City, at an original cost of $50,000, which was augmented by annual gifts. His wife, Anna Ottendorfer

, was also a noted philanthropist.