Otto Eger
Otto Eger | |
---|---|
Born | Ernst Ludwig Theodor Otto Eger 19 October 1877 University of Gießen |
Political party | NSDAP |
Spouse | Margarete Zöppritz (1880-1971) |
Children | 1909: Sophie – who married Rudolf Stadelmann 24 July 1911: Heinz 25 October 1912: Helmut |
Otto Eger (19 October 1877 – 11 April 1949) was a German
Life
Provenance and early years
Ernst Ludwig Theodor Otto Eger was born at Darmstadt. Gustav Eger (1827–1894), his father, was a professor of linguistics at the (slightly misleadingly named)[clarification needed] Technical University of Darmstadt. Gustav Eger died in 1894 making Otto an orphan: his mother had already died two years earlier. Otto Eger's later upbringing was accordingly supervised by a guardian: his father had already taken care to make available the funds needed to complete the boy's education.[2]
University
In 1895 Eger embarked on his university studies, attending the
Marriage and family
He remained in Giessen, according to his own records employed between 1903 and 1908 by the university as a faculty assistant. In 1905 he married Margarete Zöppritz (1880-1973), daughter of geographer Karl Zöppritz (1838-1885) and, through her mother, a granddaughter of chemist Heinrich Will (1812-1890). The marriage would be followed over time by the births of three recorded children.[1] At the university he was able to pursue his researches in jurisprudence and, increasingly, in legal history.[7]
Habitation, professorships and the war years
Under the influence of
After suffering serious wounds, he was sent back from the frontline, deemed unfit to serve; in 1916 he returned to Basel and resumed his teaching career.
Weimar years
War
During the
The appearance in Gießen of a company of "temporary volunteers" was part of a national phenomenon, with quasi-military Free Corps (
"In his capacity as leader of the Gießen student volunteers' corps",
Hitler years
For someone with Eger's political background, the
During the 1930s Eger also returned to his research work on legal history.[2] In 1935 he also took over as head of the William G. Kerckhoff Foundation (William G. Kerckhoff-Stiftung—subsequently merged into the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research) in Bad Nauheim.[2] However, from 1939 (when he was aged 63) Eger was frequently prevented from teaching by problems with his digestion (biliary disease).
The
Postwar years in the American occupation zone
After 1945 Otto Eger engaged intensely in university administration. His principal objective, in which he only partially succeeded, was to avoid the permanent closure of the badly degraded university by the US military administration. In May 1946 plans were made to receive students later in the year at the re-designated Justus Liebig Academy for Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine,[12] but it would be only in 1957 that Giessen recovered its university status, offering again a broad range of academic disciplines.[13] By that time Otto Eger had long since died aged 71, following a long illness, in 1949.[2]
Evaluations
During the decade following his death Eger's attitudes and activities in respect of the National Socialists were obscured. An obituary provided by his former pupil
By 1989 the re-evaluation of Eger's reputation had led to moves to rename the Otto Egger Hall of Residence (Otto-Eger-Heim). A student working group in respect of the matter was in place from 2009 to 2012. The Gießener Studentenhilfe e.V. of which Otto Eger served as the first chairman in 1921 had subsequently been relaunched as Studentenwerks Gießen and retained responsibility for the building: in 2015 the organisation's ruling council finally agreed to rename the Otto Egger Hall of Residence, which now became the Mildred Harnack-Fish House (Mildred-Harnack-Fish-Haus), honouring Mildred Harnack, an American-German resistance fighter executed in February 1943.[15]
Output (selection)
- Vertretung beim Eigentumserwerb an beweglichen Sachen. Gießen 1900 (Dissertation)
- Zum ägyptischen Grundbuchwesen in römischer Zeit. Leipzig/Berlin 1909 (Habilitations script). Nachdruck Aalen 1966
- Rechtsgeschichtliches zum Neuen Testament. Basel 1919 (Speeches as university rector)
- Vom heutigen und künftigen deutschen bürgerlichen Recht. Gießen 1923 (Speeches as university rector)
- Recht und Wirtschaftsmacht. Gießen 1931
- Das Recht der deutschen Kartelle. Berlin 1932
- Bericht über die 1. öffentliche Kerckhoff-Vorlesung der William G. Kerckhoff-Stiftung am 23. Juli 1935 im Kerckhoff-Institut zu Bad Nauheim. Bad Nauheim 1935
Notes
- ^ "In meiner Eigen-schaft als Führer der Zeitfreiwilligenkompagnie der Gießener Studen-tenschaft erlaube ich mir folgende Bitte an Ew. Magnifizenz zu richten..."[2]
- ^ "Die Entwicklung an den deutschen Universitäten seit 1933 veranlaßte ihn, sich immer mehr von seinen Stellungen in der Universität und im Studentenwerk zurückzuziehen."
References
- ^ a b c d Friedrich Weber (1959). "Eger, Otto: Rechtshistoriker, * 19.10.1877 Darmstadt, † 11.4.1949 Gießen. (evangelisch)". Neue Deutsche Biographie. p. 327. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Peter Gruhne. "Otto Eger: "herzensguter Mensch", Mitläufer oder "Nazi"?" (PDF). Zur Kontroverse um den Gießener Juristen. Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (Hochschulschriftenserver der JLU Gießen). pp. 267–328. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ a b "Warum das Otto-Eger-Heim umbenannt wird". Gießener Allgemeiner. Mittelhessische Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH & Co. KG. 29 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ Der Schwarze Ring. Mitgliederverzeichnis. Darmstadt 1930, p. 22.
- ^ a b Max Kaser (October 1949). "Otto Eger (obituary)" (PDF). Nachrichten der Gießener Hochschulgesellschaft (Veröffentlicht unter der Zulassung Nr. US-W 1028 der Nachrichtenkontrolle der Militärregierung). Wilhelm Schmitz Verlag in Giessen. pp. 94–103. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ G. Hamza (1988). "Zum Stellvertretungsbegriff im altgriechischen Recht" (PDF). Acta Juridica. Akadémiai Kiedó (Publishing House of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Budapest: 235–239. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Peter Gruhne (2013). Otto Eger in Basel (1910-1918) Zwischen den Fronten: Professur und 1. Weltkrieg (PDF). Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (Hochschulschriftenserver der JLU Gießen). pp. 137–169. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ Sarah Klinnert (27 October 2016). "Studenten verbannen den Nationalist Otto Eger aus Gießen". Gießener Zeitung. GZ Medien GmbH. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d Prof. Dr. Bruno W. Reimann, Soziologe. "Otto Eger, Der Rechstsausleger und Nazi-Professor". Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ Prof. Dr. Bruno W. Reimann, Soziologe. "Der Oberhessische Geschichtsverein, Professor Otto Eger und das saubere Geschichtsbild einer Region". Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ a b Prof. Dr. Bruno W. Reimann, Soziologe. "NS-Dissertationen unter dem Professor für Rechtswissenschaft Otto Eger". Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "1946 – Neubeginn in schwieriger Zeit". 70 Jahre Hessen – Vorlesungsreihe des Präsidenten anlässlich der Eröffnung der Justus-Liebig-Hochschule im Jahre 1946. Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ Dr. Michael Breitbach (27 June 2016). "Spezial-Hochschule? – Nein: Gießen soll Universität werden!". Zum Kampf gegen den „Schandparagraphen“ zwischen 1950 und 1957. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ Friedrich Weber: In memoriam Otto Eger. In: Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung. vol 167 (1950), pp. 623–627
- ^ "Aus Otto-Eger-Heim wird Mildred-Harnack-Fish-Haus". Gießener Anzeiger Verlags GmbH & Co KG (Gießener Anzeiger). 14 December 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2019.