Otto I, Duke of Merania
Otto I | |
---|---|
House of Andechs | |
Spouse(s) | Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy |
Issue |
|
Father | Berthold, Duke of Merania |
Mother | Agnes of Rochlitz |
Otto I (c. 1180 – 7 May 1234), a member of the
Life
He was born about 1180 the eldest son of Duke Berthold of Merania and his wife Agnes of Rochlitz.[1] On the death of his father in 1204, he succeeded him as Duke of Merania, while the margravial titles in Istria and Carniola were inherited by his younger brother Henry II.
On 21 June 1208, Otto married Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy of House Hohenstaufen, daughter of late Count Otto I of Burgundy.[2] At the wedding ceremony in Bamberg, the Hohenstaufen king Philip of Swabia was murdered,[2] whereafter Otto approached his Welf rival Otto IV. However, the position of the Andechs dynasty was significantly weakened. Otto's brother Henry II was accused of having been involved in Philip's assassination and his estates were seized by Duke Ludwig I of Bavaria.
Otto assumed the rule in the County of Burgundy, which was contested by the local Counts of Auxonne and in the long-time struggle, Otto even had to give the Burgundian lands in pawn to Count Theobald IV of Champagne.
In 1217 Otto had joined the
On Beatrice's death in 1231, he ceased to be Count and was succeeded by his son as Otto III. On his own death in 1234, he was further succeeded by his son as
Marriage and children
Otto firstly married Beatrice of Hohenstaufen and produced the following children with her:
- House of Andechsbecame extinct in the male line.
- Agnes of Merania (d. 1260/63), married firstly, Frederick II, Duke of Austria, divorced,[6] and married secondly, Ulrich III, Duke of Carinthia[7]
- Beatrix of Merania (d. after 1265), married Herman II, Count of Weimar-Orlamünde.
- Margaret of Merania (d. 1271), married firstly, Přemysl of Bohemia, a younger son of King Ottokar I of Bohemia, and married secondly, Frederick, Count of Truhendingen.
- Hugh III, Count of Burgundy,[5] married secondly, Philip I, Count of Savoy.
- Elisabeth of Merania, married Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg
After Beatrice's death in 1231, Otto secondly married Sophia of Anhalt, daughter of
References
Sources
- Cox, Eugene L. (1974). The Eagles of Savoy: The House of Savoy in Thirteenth-Century Europe. Princeton University Press.
- Kroonen, Guus; Langbroek, Erika; Quak, Arend; Roeleveld, Annelies, eds. (2014). Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. Vol. 72. Editions Rodopi.
- Lechner, Karl (1976). Die Babenberger: Markgrafen und Herzoge von Österreich 976–1246. Vienna: Böhlau. ISBN 978-3205085089.
- Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100-1250. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801451300.
- Oliver of Paderborn (1971). Peters, Edward (ed.). Christian Society and the Crusades, 1198-1229: Sources in Translation. Translated by Gavigan, John J. University of Pennsylvania Press.