Owens tui chub

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Owens tui chub

ESA
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Genus: Siphateles
Species:
S. bicolor
Subspecies:
S. b. snyderi
Trinomial name
Siphateles bicolor snyderi
(R. R. Miller, 1973)
Synonyms

Gila bicolor snyderi

The Owens tui chub (Siphateles bicolor snyderi) was described in 1973 as a subspecies of

Pleistocene Epoch.[1][2][3]

Owens tui chub were historically common and occupied all valley-floor

Hot Creek Fish Hatchery in Mammoth Lakes, California;[4] and artificial ponds at the White Mountain Research Center and at Mule Spring in Inyo County.[5]

Typical habitat of the Owens tui chub

Owens tui chubs prefer pool habitats with low current velocities and dense aquatic vegetation that provide adequate cover and habitat for insect food items.

chironomid larvae and algae in spring, chironomid larvae in summer, hydroptilid caddisflies in fall, and chironomid larvae in winter.[7][8][9] Spawning occurs from late winter to early summer at spring habitats,[8] with spawning likely triggered by day length. In riverine and lacustrine or lake-like habitats where water temperatures fluctuate seasonally, the Owens tui chub spawns in spring and early summer, with spawning triggered by warming water temperatures.[7] Females may produce more than 10,000 eggs.[10] Tui chubs may reach sexual maturity at 2 years,[7] and may live more than 30 years.[1][11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (1998). Owens Basin Wetland and Aquatic Species Recovery Plan lnyo and Mono Counties, California (PDF). Portland, Oregon: United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
  2. ^ a b c Miller, RR (1973). "Two new fishes, Gila bicolor snyderi and Catostomus fumeiventris from the Owens River basin, California". Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 667: 1–19.
  3. ^ Smith, GR (1978). "Biogeography of intermountain fishes". Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs. 2: 17–42.
  4. S2CID 22985910
    .
  5. ^ "Owens Tui Chub (Siphateles bicolor snyderi)" (PDF). DRECP. 2014.
  6. ^ McEwan, D (1991). "Microhabitat Selection of the Owens Tui Chub, Gila Bicolor Snyderi, in the Hot Creek Headsprings, Mono County, California". Desert Fishes Council Proceedings. 20: 11–23.
  7. ^ a b c Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from Owens Tui Chub (Siphateles bicolor snyderi = Gila bicolor snyderi) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation (PDF). United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009.
  8. ^ a b McEwan, D (1990). Utilization of aquatic vegetation and some aspects of life history of the Owens tui chub (Gila bicolor snyderi) in the Hot Creek head springs, Mono County, California (M.S. thesis). California State University, Sacramento.
  9. ^ Geologica (2003). "Evaluation of Owens tui chub habitat, Long Valley Caldera, Mono County, California" (PDF). County of Mono, Department of Economic Development and Special Projects.
  10. ^ Kimsey, JB (1954). "The life history of the tui chub, Gila bicolor (Girard), from Eagle Lake, California". California Fish and Game. 40: 395–410.
  11. .