Pınarhisar

Coordinates: 41°37′41″N 27°30′44″E / 41.62806°N 27.51222°E / 41.62806; 27.51222
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Pınarhisar
Municipality
Pınarhisar is located in Turkey
Pınarhisar
Pınarhisar
Location in Turkey
Pınarhisar is located in Marmara
Pınarhisar
Pınarhisar
Pınarhisar (Marmara)
Coordinates: 41°37′41″N 27°30′44″E / 41.62806°N 27.51222°E / 41.62806; 27.51222
CountryTurkey
ProvinceKırklareli
DistrictPınarhisar
Government
 • Mayorİhsan Talay (AKP)
Elevation
189 m (620 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
10,497
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
39300
Area code0288
Websitewww.pinarhisar.bel.tr

Pınarhisar, ancient Brysis (Βρύσις in

Marmara region of Turkey. It is the seat of Pınarhisar District.[2] Its population is 10,497 (2022).[1] The mayor is İhsan Talay (AKP
).

The town was a part of the defensive line

Bunarhisar. The settlement was captured by Bulgarians in the First Balkan War but was taken back by the Ottoman Empire in the course of the Second Balkan War
.

History

According to Turkish government resources, Pınarhisar was founded during the reign of Theodosius II, by c. 425, under the name "Brysis" meaning "spring" in Greek. The town's fortress was built during the Byzantine era. In 1190, the town was significantly damaged by Crusader occupation. It was attacked by Tatars in 1264.[3][4]

The town was captured by the Ottomans in 1368, by the forces under the command of Ghazi Mihal, as a part of a campaign led by Murad I.[3]

Christian bishopric

The first mention of the archdiocese of Brysis is in an early 10th-century

Council of Constantinople (879) dell'879; Leo was one of the signatories of a decree of Patriarch Alexius of Constantinople in 1027.[5][6][7]

During the Fourth Crusade Brysis became a Latin Church archbishopric under the name Verissa (of Thrace).[8]

No longer a residential bishopric, Brysis is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[9]

References

  1. ^
    TÜİK
    . Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  2. ^ İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Tarihi Yapı". Pınarhisar Governorate. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  4. ^ http://www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0008101.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  5. ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 428
  6. ^ Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1187-1188
  7. ^ Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica, vol. 6, p. 151 e vol. 93, p. 322
  8. ^ Raymond Janin, La hiérarchie ecclésiastique dans le diocèse de Thrace, in Revue des études byzantines, tome 17, 1959. pp. 136-149, in particolare p. 143; e Darrouzès Jean (recensione di): Giorgio Fedalto, La Chiesa latina in Oriente. II. Hierarchia latina Orientis, in Revue des études byzantines, 1977, vol. 35, n° 1, pp. 302-303, in particolare p. 303.
  9. ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1
    ), p. 853

Sources
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