P. Kodanda Rao

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

P. Kodanda Rao
Vishakapatnam, British India
Died23 July 1975(1975-07-23) (aged 85)
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
OrganizationServants of India Society

Pandurangi Kodanda Rao (25 December 1889 – 23 July 1975) was an Indian social and independence activist who served as a member and secretary of the Indian socio-political organization Servants of India Society between 1922 and 1958. He was the private secretary to V. S. Srinivasa Sastri with whom he traveled as an advisor and delegate to multiple Round Table Conferences and other international conferences. Rao was also an associate of Indian freedom leader Mahatma Gandhi and assisted him in his campaigns against untouchability. Rao wrote extensively on topics including overseas Indians, emigration, immigration, and Indian politics under British rule.

Early life

Rao was born in

Carnegie Scholar at Yale University between 1934 and 1935.[1]

Career

Rao applied for membership of the Servants of India Society, a socio-political organization founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, after his graduation. His application was rejected by V. S. Srinivasa Sastri, noting that he was too young. Rao then went to Central College, Bangalore, where he worked as a professor of Botany for six years before successfully applying for the society's membership in 1922.[2] He served the society for 37 years before stepping down in 1958. During this time, he served as the secretary of the society, starting in 1930, and was also the editor of the society's magazine Servant of India. He also served as the president of the Indian Council of World Affairs where he was based out of the council's Bangalore branch.[3]

Rao served as the private secretary to

Nagpur University between 1937 and 1942.[1] Rao was a member of the post-war Indian delegation to Malaya to report on the post-war conditions of Indians in the region.[4]

Rao was a personal friend of Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi and also assisted him in his campaigns against untouchability.[7] The two often exchanged extensive letters. In one of those letters, Gandhi clarified the role of Henry David Thoreau in shaping his views on Civil resistance.[11]

Rao wrote extensively in various journals on topics relating to Indians overseas, emigration, immigration, and Indian politics under the British Rule. Writing in The New York Times in 1935, he decried the Government of India Act 1935 as limiting and preventing the country from moving towards freedom and a dominion status.[7][12] He also wrote books including East vs West: Denial of Contrast, Culture Conflicts: Cause and Cure, and Foreign friends of India's freedom.[5][7] Rao's book, Foreign Friends of India's freedom, was a collection of broadcasts commissioned by the All India Radio on the 25th anniversary of India's independence.[13][14] Rao was the recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1963.[4]

Rao also served on various governmental committees, including the Madhya Pradesh Prohibition Enquiry Committee (1951), set up by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. He was a dissenting voice when the report was finally submitted and wrote a separate dissenting note.[15] He was also a member of the Deck Passenger Committee (1950) set up by the Ministry of Commerce to provide recommendations on passenger traffic services along the Indian coast.[16]

Personal life

Rao was married to Mary Louise Campbell Rao, an American, whom he met in Hawaii when he was there attending a conference on race relations. The couple met in 1936 and were married in 1937 in Poona.[2][17] They lived their later years in Basavanagudi in Bangalore, in a house that was named 'Aloha'.[18][19][20] In a dedication to his wife in his book East vs West, Rao wrote "She, of the occident, and I, of the orient deny East vs West and proclaim the Unity of Civilization".[21] He also dedicated his book, Foreign Friends of India's Freedom, to his wife.[18]

Rao died in Bangalore on 23 July 1975. He was aged 85.[1][4]

Published works

Books

  • Rao, P. Kodanda (1939). East Versus West: A Denial of Contrast. G. Allen & Unwin.
  • Rao, P. Kodanda (1946). Culture Conflicts Cause and Cure. Padmaja Publications.
  • Rao, P. Kodanda (1963). The Right Honourable V. S. Srinivasa Sastri, P. C., C. H., LL.: D., D. LITT.; a Political Biography. Asia Publishing House.
  • Rao, P. Kodanda (1969). Language Issue in the Indian Constituent Assembly: 1946-1950: Rational Support for English and Non-rational Support for Hindi. Distributors: International Book House.
  • Rao, P. Kodanda (1973). Foreign friends of India's freedom. Bangalore: P. T. I. Book Co.

Journals

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Indian Sources for African History". unesdoc.unesco.org. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c P. Kodanda Rao (1963). The Right Honourable V.S.Srinivasa Sastri: A Political Biography. Public Resource.
  3. ^ Rao, P. Kodanda (1959). "The Kashmir Dispute". online.ucpress.edu. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e Socialist India. Indian National Congress. All India Congress Committee. 1975. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  5. ^ a b Rao, P. Kodanda (1953). "Indian Interest in Africa". online.ucpress.edu. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  6. S2CID 248852092. Archived
    from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  7. ^
    S2CID 220837664. Archived
    from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  8. ^ Chandrasekaran Balakrishnan (7 January 2020). "VS Srinivasa Sastri – Forgotten Liberal Intellectual – Part 2". Spontaneous Order. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  9. JSTOR 26254796. Archived
    from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  10. JSTOR 2050170. Archived
    from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  11. ^ "Gandhi and Thoreau | This Was Bapu | Student's Projects". www.mkgandhi.org. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  12. ^ Rao, P. Kodanda (11 August 1935). "India's Constitution: Liberal Party Reported to Find It Far From Satisfactory". Letters to the Editor. The New York Times. p. 60. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  13. ^ Kodanda Rao, Pandurangi (1973). Foreign friends of India's freedom. Bangalore: P. T. I. Book Co.
  14. OCLC 1301902547
    .
  15. ^ M. B. Niyogi, Chairman; P. Kodanda Rao, Member; G. L. Shrivastava, Member; V. B. Sapre, Member; Raghoraj Singh, Member (1952). Report of the Madhya Pradesh Prohibition Enquiry Committee, 1951. Nagpur, Government Printing.
  16. ^ Directorate of Printing, Government of India (13 December 1952). Extraordinary Gazette of India, 1952, No. 913.
  17. ^ "Annual Report - University of Hawaii". Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  18. ^
    ISBN 978-1-86814-801-1. Archived
    from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  19. ^ Civic Affairs. P. C. Kapoor at the Citizen Press. 1967. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  20. ^ T. P. Kailasam (1964). Little Lays & Plays. Servants of Knowledge. ಬಿ. ಎಸ್. ರಾಮ ರಾವ್.
  21. ^ Kodanda Rao, P. (1946). Culture Conflicts Cause and Cure. Padmaja Publications.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._Kodanda_Rao&oldid=1168340724"