Pandit Taba Ram Turki
Mulla Mohammad Taufiq Kashmiri, another popular Persian poet of the era who lived near Jama Masjid area of Srinagar and wrote under takhalus Taufiq was a contemporary of Betab. Betab was a frequent visitor to the Court (Durbar) of Pandit Raja Kak Dar, who was also a gifted poet and wrote under takhalus Farukh.
Betab's comprehensive collection (Diwan) of poems was first published fourteen (14) years after his death in 1861 CE.
- in Kashmiri language Taba is a short name for Aftab (meaning Sun in Persian)
Origin
Betab's ancestors originally hailed from village Turkipora in Rajwar Tehsil of Kupwara district. This village was previously named Trikhapora.
Betab's ancestors relocated to Srinagar during the reign of Budshah. In the next few hundred years, Betab's ancestors moved around to live at various localities of Srinagar before settling at Motiyar Rainawari.
Occupation
After completing his education Betab was appointed as an administrative official (Kardar) at village Breng in Anantnag area of the valley, where he spent most of his service life.
Compositions
Betab composed his writings in the form of
Betab was summoned to
Betab then witnessed the invasion of the
After the change of rulers, Betab visited
Style
On one occasion someone recited Taufiq's
Pandit Raja Kak Dhar immediately ordered his men to deliver one hundred Kharwars (legacy measure of weight in Kashmir; 1 Kharwar = 177 Pounds or about 80 kg) of paddy at Betab's residence.
Reviews
J.K. Banerji in the book Encyclopaedia of Kashmir
Further eminent historian and author Pandit Gwasha Lal Kaul in the same book Encyclopaedia of Kashmir [7] mentions "Jang Nama by Taba Ram Turki stands on the same footing as Shah Nama of Firdausi".
Eminent a Kashmiri politician, scholar and author Prem Nath Bazaz in the book Inside Kashmir[12] states "Pandit Taba Ram Turki " Betab " (1840 A.D.) whose Jang Nama stands on par with Shah Nama of Firdausi lived during the time of the Sikhs".
Betab's Masnawis are prescribed for Post Graduation studies in the University of Tehran.
References
External links
- Bhat, Dr. Khursheed Ahmad. [1] "Cultural Conditions of Kashmir during 20th Century" Retrieved 2018-04-07.
- Iqbal Ahmad. [2] "The Less Known Persian Manuscripts" Retrieved 2018-10-31.
- Kaul, Brigadier Rattan. [3] "Saraswat Brahmins" Retrieved 2018-04-07.
- Kilam, Jia Lal. [4] "A History of Kashmiri Pandits" Retrieved 2018-04-07.
- Kilam, Jia Lal. [5] "A Survey of Afghan Rule in Kashmir" Retrieved 2018-04-07.
- Turkipora [6] Retrieved 2018-10-31.
- PIB, GOI 7] Vice President, Hon. Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu Ji's speech to Kashmiri students on 23 DEC 2019 Retrieved 2023-12-08.