Paquita
Paquita is a ballet in two acts and three scenes originally choreographed by Joseph Mazilier to music by Édouard Deldevez and Ludwig Minkus. Paul Foucher received royalties as librettist.[1]
History
Paquita is the creation of French composer Édouard Deldevez and Paris Opéra Ballet Master Joseph Mazilier.[2] It was first presented at the Salle Le Peletier by the Paris Opera Ballet on 1 April 1846 and was retained in the repertory of the Opéra until 1851.[3]
In 1847, Paquita was staged for the first time in Russia for the
Petipa's 1881 additions for Paquita survived long after the full-length ballet left the stage. Today these pieces, particularly the Grand pas classique, are major cornerstones of the traditional classical ballet repertory and have been staged by ballet companies throughout the world.[3]
Petipa's choreography for the Imperial Ballet's production of Paquita was notated in the
In 2001, director Brigitte Lefèvre asked French choreographer
In 2014, the Stepanov notation expert Doug Fullington and Russian choreographer Alexei Ratmansky mounted a reconstruction of Petipa's final revival of Paquita for the Bayerisches Staatsballett.[7]
Roles and original cast
Role | Paris, 1846 | St. Petersburg, 1847 | St. Petersburg, 1881 |
---|---|---|---|
Paquita[8] | Carlotta Grisi | Yelena Andreyanova
|
Ekaterina Vazem
|
Lucien d'Hervilly[8] | Lucien Petipa | Marius Petipa | Pavel Gerdt |
Plot
The story takes place in Spain during the presence of Napoleon's army. The heroine is the young Romani girl, Paquita. Unbeknownst to Paquita, she is really of noble birth, having been abducted by Romani people when she was an infant. She saves the life of a young French officer, Lucien d'Hervilly, who is the target of a Spanish governor who desires to have him killed by Iñigo, a Roma chief. By way of a medallion she discovers that she is of noble birth, being in fact the cousin of Lucien. As such, she and the Officer are able to get married.[5]
History of the Paquita grand pas classique
In Marius Petipa and Ludwig Minkus's original staging of the Paquita grand pas classique in 1881, only one variation was included for the leading ballerina Ekaterina Vazem, being a
Anna Pavlova included the Grand Pas classique in her company's repertory.[8]
In 1974 the Ballet Master
In 1978 the
Gallery of historical images
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Published piano reduction of the Valse favorite from Deldevez's original score. London, 1847
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(left to right) Georges Ellie as Iñigo, Carlotta Grisi as Paquita, and Lucien Petipa as Lucien d'Hervilly in Act I-Scene 2. Paris, 1844
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Ekaterina Vazem in the title role of Petipa's revival of Paquita. St. Petersburg, 1881
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Students of the Imperial Ballet School in the Mazurka des enfants from Petipa's revival of Paquita. St. Petersburg, 1881
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Virginia Zucchi in the title role of Paquita. St. Petersburg, 1886
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Mikhail Fokine costumed for the role of Lucien d'Hervilly in Paquita. St. Petersburg, 1898
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(left to right) Elsa Vill,Pierre Vladimirovand Elizaveta Gerdt in the Pas de trois from Paquita. St. Petersburg, 1909
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Pierre Vladimirov in the Pas de trois from Paquita. St. Petersburg, 1909
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(clockwise from left) Erin Joseph, Patricia Barker, Bathurel Bold and Kimberley Davey in the Pacific Northwest Ballet's production of the Paquita grand pas classique. Seattle, 1998
See also
References
- ^ Archives Nationales, code AJ13/229
- ^ "Biography of Joseph Mazilier (1797-1868)". TheBiography.us. TheBiography. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Discovering Repertoire: Paquita". Royal Academy of Dance. RAD Enterprises Ltd. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ "The Sergeyev Collection". Marius Petipa Society. WordPress.com. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Kisselgoff, Anna (February 8, 2001). "Castanets and a Mazurka in Paris's 'Paquita'". New York Times. No. National edition. p. E00001. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Macaulay, Alastair (December 13, 2007). "A Beloved Spanish Gypsy Returns to France's Arms". New York Times. p. E1. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Sulcas, Roslyn (December 15, 2014). "A Buried Past Springing Into the Light". New York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Paquita". Marius Petipa Society. WordPress.com. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ISBN 978-1-84718-423-8. Retrieved October 27, 2018.