Parallel state

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The "parallel state" is a term coined by American historian Robert Paxton[1] to describe a collection of organizations or institutions that are state-like in their organization, management and structure, but are not officially part of the legitimate state or government.[2] They serve primarily to promote the prevailing political and social ideology of the state.[3]

The parallel state differs from the more commonly used "

state within a state" in that they are usually endorsed by the prevailing political elite of a country, while the "state within a state" is a pejorative term to describe state-like institutions that operate without the consent of and even to the detriment to the authority of an established state (such as churches and religious institutions or secret societies
with their own laws and court systems).

Parallel states are common in

.

Use of the term in Turkey

2016 coup attempt
.

'Parallel States' academic studies

"Parallel States" is also a study into the possibility of uniting one country while giving them two states parallel to each other in power and representation; both those states would however be compliant to one central-authority.[citation needed] This study was also suggested as a corner-stone for possible peace scenarios in war torn countries.[citation needed] One such example is the "Parallel States Project", hosted at Lund University, which seeks to explore the potential for a "Parallel States" approach to proposing a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian issue.[5][6]

See also

  • State within a state

References

  1. ^ Military, Monarchy and Repression: Assessing Thailand's Authoritarian Turn, Kevin Hewison, Veerayooth Kanchoochat, editors, via books.google.co.uk, accessed 23 May 2022
  2. ^ Conceptual contradictions when it comes to rhetoric about ‘parallel state Ahmet Erdi Öztürk www.academia.edu, accessed 23 May 2022
  3. ^ The Proliferation of the "Parallel State"[dead link] Ivan Briscoe www.academia.edu', accessed 23 May 2022
  4. ^ Turkey's Erdogan battles 'parallel state' Mark Lowen, 17 December 2014 BBC News, accessed 23 May 2022
  5. ^ Parallel states: A new vision for peace 28 May 2011 www.aljazeera.com, accessed 23 May 2022
  6. ^ Mathias Mossberg Parallel States - a New Vision for Peace 28 May 2011 www.lunduniversity.lu.se, accessed 22 May 2022