Paul Alfred Biefeld

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Dr. Paul Alfred Biefeld (22 March 1867 – 21 June 1943) was a German-American

electrical engineer, astronomer
and teacher.

Biography

Paul Alfred Biefeld was born in

University of Wisconsin in 1894. He received his Ph.D. at the University of Zurich, Switzerland
in 1900.

He married Emma Bausch, of

ETH Zürich, 1899 – 1900. Biefeld was the professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering at the Hildburghausen Technikum, Germany 1900 – 1906. He was also the professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Akron, Akron, Ohio in 1906 and continued until 1911. He arrived at Denison University in 1911 where he was the professor and lecturer of astronomy and the director of the Warner and Swasey Observatory. He continued to teach at Denison University and lived in Granville, Ohio
until his death in June 1943.

Biefeld joined the

Catalina Island
in September 1923.

In popular culture

Biefeld–Brown effect

In popular culture Biefeld's name has come to be associated with the

ionic wind but also associated with several anti-gravity theories. The effect was named by inventor Thomas Townsend Brown, a former student of Biefeld at Denison University in Ohio. Brown claimed Biefeld as his mentor and co-experimenter although he seems to have named this effect many years after his association with Biefeld.[1] Brown only attended Denison University for one year and their records show no evidence of any research or experiments being carried out by Biefeld/Brown during Biefeld's professorship there.[2]

Brown himself seemed to think the effect demonstrated a connection between electricity and gravity, which he thought was being negated by the high voltage.[3]

Association with Albert Einstein

Publications promoting the Biefeld–Brown effect/Electrogravitics/anti-gravity tend to emphasize Paul Biefeld's standing as a physicist via titling him a "colleague of Albert Einstein", based on the fact that Biefeld and Einstein attended ETH Zürich at the same time. Later in life Biefeld recounted that Einstein borrowed his class notes but there is little evidence of anything more than a passing acquaintance between the two students.[4]

Affiliations

References

  1. ^ alienscientist.com, Biefeld-Brown Effect Controversy, Tajmar ESA Experiments
  2. ^ Paul Schatzkin, The Man Who Mastered Gravity – Chapter 11: "He Made Things Up"
  3. ^ Paul Schatzkin, The Man Who Mastered Gravity – Chapter 11: "He Made Things Up"
  4. ^ Paul Schatzkin, The Man Who Mastered Gravity – Chapter 10: The Biefeld-Brown Effect
  • Who's Who in America 1924-1925 Vol. 13 Publisher A. N. Marquis & Company Chicago, 1924.
  • Maple Grove Cemetery Record [1]
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