Pendant group

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IUPAC definition for pendant group (side group) in polymer chemistry

In

backbone chain of a long molecule, usually a polymer. Pendant groups are different from pendant chains, as they are neither oligomeric nor polymeric.[1]

For example, the phenyl groups are the pendant groups on a polystyrene chain.

Large, bulky pendant groups such as

glass transition temperature
(Tg) of a polymer by preventing the chains from sliding past each other easily. Short alkyl pendant groups may lower the Tg by a lubricant effect.

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