Peniche, Portugal
Peniche | |
---|---|
UTC±00:00 (WET) | |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |
Local holiday | Monday after the 1st Sunday of August |
Website | http://www.cm-peniche.pt |
Peniche (Portuguese pronunciation: The city itself has a population of about 15,600 inhabitants. The present mayor is Henrique Bertino, elected by the independent coalition GCEPP (Grupo de Cidadãos Eleitores por Peniche; Electors for Peniche Group of Citizens).[3]
History and landmarks
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
The city was built on a rocky peninsula which is considered by geologists
Peniche is known for its long beaches, which are popular for recreational activities and sports such as
Peniche Fortress is a notable example of Portuguese coastal defences. During the 20th-century period of authoritarian rule known as the Estado Novo, or Second Republic, it was used as a prison for communists and other opponents of the regime.
The
Peniche, with its scenic harbour, white windmills, chapels and long sandy beaches has inspired famous artists like Maurice Boitel.
Climate
Peniche has a
Despite its latitude in central Portugal, the city has one of the mildest winter night-time temperatures in
Climate data for Peniche (Cabo Carvoeiro Lighthouse), 1981-2010 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
32.1 (89.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
36.7 (98.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
36.7 (98.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
19.6 (67.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
19.3 (66.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.6 (60.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
12.6 (54.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.4 (56.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
10.5 (50.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 78.8 (3.10) |
63.5 (2.50) |
40.9 (1.61) |
53.1 (2.09) |
37.8 (1.49) |
14.6 (0.57) |
6.2 (0.24) |
10.3 (0.41) |
27.5 (1.08) |
86.1 (3.39) |
101.0 (3.98) |
86.4 (3.40) |
606.2 (23.86) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 10.3 | 8.7 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 79.6 |
Source: Instituto de Meteorologia[9] |
Climate data for Peniche (Cabo Carvoeiro Lighthouse), 1971-2000 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
28.5 (83.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.4 (63.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
0.9 (33.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 78.8 (3.10) |
69.8 (2.75) |
40.6 (1.60) |
51.8 (2.04) |
44.4 (1.75) |
17.7 (0.70) |
5.7 (0.22) |
9.1 (0.36) |
25.3 (1.00) |
76.2 (3.00) |
83.8 (3.30) |
88.1 (3.47) |
591.3 (23.29) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.1 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 12.2 | 9.1 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 6.1 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 109.6 |
Source: Instituto de Meteorologia[10] |
Economy
Since ancient times Peniche has been an
Education
Besides schools for primary, secondary and vocational education, Peniche is home to a state-run
Parishes
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 4 civil parishes (
- Atouguia da Baleia
- Ferrel
- Peniche
- Serra d'El-Rei
Surfing
Peniche is one of the best
Sports
The football club of the city is called
Peniche Amigos Clube is known nationally for their Triathlon and Futsal teams.[14]
Clube Stella Maris is known nationally for their basketball and badminton teams. The club gives the population a pavilion which hosts many sport-related events.
The city annually hosts the Triatlo de Peniche, which unites the Portuguese Cup and the National Universities Championships with the historical event, the first ever in Portugal.[15][16]
The best-known athletes from Peniche are Telma Santos, who has participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro; Silvano Lourenço, the European bodyboarding champion in 2007; and Victoria Kaminskaya who participated in the swimming competitions of the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Notable people
- Antônio Ferreira Viçoso (1787-1875) a Portuguese Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Mariana, 1843-1875
- Ricardo Costa (1940–2021) a Portuguese film director.[17]
- Albertino João Santos Pereira (1967–2010) stage name Beto, a Portuguese singer.
- Carlos Leitão (born 1959), Canadian economist and politician
- Telma Santos (born 1983) a Portuguese badminton player, competed at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics
Gallery
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interiors azulejos of Remedios chapel in Peniche, Portugal
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interiors azulejos of Remedios chapel in Peniche, Portugal
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Beach
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Peniche
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Peniche
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Peniche
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Peniche
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Nau dos Corvos, a rock formation that is one of Peniche's landmarks
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Old harbour walls at Peniche
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Peniche
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Peniche
References
- ^ "Censos 2021 – Resultados Provisórios". censos.ine.pt. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- ^ "Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país". Archived from the original on 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
- ^ Group, Global Media (2017-10-20). "Nacional - Autárquicas: Novo presidente da Câmara de Peniche promete rigor e transparência na gestão". DN (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- ^ Jurassic Heritage and Geoconservation in Portugal: Selected Sites – at Estudo Geral
- ^ Paper (pt) with English abstract
- ^ The Evolution of the Coastline at Peniche and Berlengas Islands Archived 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine – article by Teresa Azevedo and Elisabete Nunes
- ^ Ammonites from lumpy limestones in the lower pliensbachian of Portugal: taphonomic analysis and palaeoenvironmental implications – article by S. R. Fernández-López, L. V. Duarte and M.H.P. Henriques]
- ^ PENICHEFOSSIL
- ^ "Climate normals Cabo Carvoeiro, Peniche" (PDF). Instituto de Meteorologia.
- ^ "Climate normals Cabo Carvoeiro, Peniche" (PDF). Instituto de Meteorologia.
- ^ Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 93" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ^ "2017 MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal". World Surf League. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ Calado, Mariano (1984). Peniche na história e na lenda.
- ^ "Peniche AC e Casal Velho conquistam taças distritais de juniores e juvenis".
- ^ Peniche, FTP / Câmara Municipal de. "Triatlo de Peniche". Federação de Triatlo de Portugal (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-02-07.
- ^ "História do Triatlo". arquivo-v1.federacao-triatlo.pt. Archived from the original on 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-02-07.
- ^ Ricardo Costa, IMDb Database retrieved 25 July 2021.