Marinha Grande
Marinha Grande | |
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Marinha Grande (Portuguese pronunciation: [mɐˈɾiɲɐ ˈɣɾɐ̃dɨ] ) is a municipality in the Leiria District, Portugal. The population in 2021 was 39,032,[1] in an area of 187.25 km².[2] The city itself has a population of 32,330.
It is located right in the middle of the 700-year-old Leiria pine forest covering 100 square kilometres, and near excellent beaches such as Praia da Vieira, Nazaré, and São Pedro de Moel.
The present Mayor is Aurélio Ferreira, elected by the independent movement +MPM, a coalition formed by MPM and +Concelho. The municipal holiday is
Parishes
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 3 civil parishes (
- Marinha Grande
- Moita
- Vieira de Leiria
History
The Pinhal de Leiria forest was first planted in the 13th century by Dom Afonso III and expanded by Dom Dinis as a barrier against the sands and to supply timber to the maritime industry. In October 2017, a large-scale forest fire devastated about 86% of the area planted with pine trees. Since there, a lot of efforts promoted by public and private entities have tried to reforest the burned vegetation, but most of the landscape is still ruined.[4]
The Marinha Grande glass manufacturing industry was first established in the middle of the 18th century. The
On 18 January 1934 there was
Economy
Marinha Grande is Portugal's biggest glass manufacturer, and it is also the European capital for the
The city is served by two highways (A8 connecting to Lisbon and A17 connecting to Aveiro and Oporto) and a train line. It is a 1-hour 15-minute drive away from Lisbon, 10 minutes away from Leiria and 45 minutes from Coimbra.
Tourism
The pine forest is an aromatic forest and has waymarked paths for walkers. It has several campsites within it. There is a cycle route from Marinha Grande to São Pedro de Moel on the coast. There are tours around the glass works and to the glass museums.
Sports
Atlético Clube Marinhense is the local team, it plays at Estádio Municipal da Marinha Grande, a venue shared in past with former Primeira Liga club, U.D. Leiria.
Notable people
- William Stephens (1731–1803) an English entrepreneur and glass manufacturer, he reopened and operated the royal glassworks factory in Marinha Grande; it had fallen into disuse.
- José Gregório (1908-1961) a glassmaker in Marinha Grande, a trade unionist and Portuguese Communist Party activist.
- António Garrido (1932–2014) a Portuguese football referee.
- Orlando Gonçalves (born 1938) a Portuguese wrestler, competed at the 1960 and 1972 Summer Olympics
- Margarida Balseiro Lopes (born 1989) a Portuguese politician, a deputy in the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal
- Hugo Gaspar (born 1982 in Vieira de Leiria) a Portuguese volleyball player
References
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística
- ^ "Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país". Archived from the original on 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
- ^ Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 68" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ "Incêndio no Pinhal de Leiria em outubro de 2017 resultou de dois reacendimentos".
- ^ Travel in Portugal - Nazare - Marinha Grande
- ^ Ferreira, Nuno Estêvão. "O 18 de janeiro de 1934 na Marinha Grande : a imprensa local na (re)construção do mito". Repositório Científico Lusófona. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ "Revolta da Marinha Grande". Ensina - RTP. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png)