Perryville, Kentucky

Coordinates: 37°38′58″N 84°57′05″W / 37.64944°N 84.95139°W / 37.64944; -84.95139
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Perryville, Kentucky
City
View of Perryville along US-150 (2nd Street)
View of Perryville along US-150
(2nd Street)
FIPS code
21-60258
GNIS feature ID2404507[4]

Perryville (

Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area
.

History

The site was first settled by

Virginians in the final stages of the American Revolution c. 1781. Harbeson's Fort[2] or Station[6] was located near a cave and spring to provide additional protection from Indian raids. The settlement's position beside the river and along roads leading to Harrod's Fort, Louisville, Lebanon, and Danville caused it to be renamed Harbeson's Crossing.[2]

In 1815, Edward Bullock and William Hall laid out a new town at the site named for

state legislature
incorporated the city in 1817.
[2] In the late 1830s, a line of buildings next to the Chaplin River formed the basis of the village of Perryville. Now called "Merchants' Row," these buildings still stand.[6]

The early nineteenth century revived interest in classical education for the small town. Many institutions of higher learning, mostly all-women's colleges, were established, including the Ewing Institute, the

Local Option laws.[6]

In October 1862, the fields west of town were the site of the Battle of Perryville, an important encounter in the American Civil War that ended the Kentucky Campaign of Confederate generals Braxton Bragg and Edmund Kirby Smith. The Perryville Battlefield is preserved as a state park, and is the site of a reenactment of the battle every year.[7]

In 1961, Perryville and the surrounding area was made part of a

American history, was put on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]

Merchants' Row, Perryville

Geography

Perryville is located at the junction of

US Route 150
.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.81 square miles (2.1 km2), of which 0.77 square miles (2.0 km2) is land and 0.015 square miles (0.04 km2), or 1.84%, is water.[8]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1830283
1870479
18804984.0%
1890436−12.4%
190048110.3%
1910407−15.4%
192063155.0%
1930349−44.7%
194046232.4%
195066042.9%
19607158.3%
19707302.1%
198084115.2%
1990815−3.1%
2000763−6.4%
2010751−1.6%
20207824.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

As of the

Asian
, and 1.57% from two or more races.

There were 348 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,594, and the median income for a family was $36,042. Males had a median income of $30,250 versus $25,938 for females. The

poverty line
, including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over

Notable people

  • Camp Nelson
    , and co-founder of the Colored Orphans Industrial Home in Lexington, Kentucky
  • Jesse Valencia (1981–2004), murder victim

References

  1. ^ a b Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Perryville, Kentucky". Accessed 15 July 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e Rennick, Robert. Kentucky Place Names, p. 230. University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1987. Accessed 26 September 2013.
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Perryville, Kentucky
  5. ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Perryville city, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  6. ^ a b c d "History of Perryville, Kentucky". Perryville Enhancement Project. 2006. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
  7. ^ "Perryville Reenactment". Perryville Historic Battlefield. 2007. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
  8. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Perryville city, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  9. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

External links