Phillips Mansion
Phillips Mansion | |
Second Empire | |
NRHP reference No. | 74000525[1] |
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Added to NRHP | November 6, 1974 |
The Phillips Mansion is a
Louis Phillips
The Phillips Mansion was built in 1875 by Louis Phillips (c. 1830 - 1900). Phillips was born Louis Galefsky to a Jewish family in Prussia (now Kempen, Poland) and moved to California in the early 1850s, changing his name to Phillips.[2][3][4][5][self-published source] He moved to Spadra (now part of Pomona) in 1862 and began engaging in sheep herding and cattle raising.[6] In 1864, he purchased 12,000 acres (49 km2) of the old Rancho San Jose for $30,000.[7] In 1867, he married Esther Blake, with whom he had three sons (Charles, George and Louis Jr.) and two daughters (Mrs. Frank George and adopted daughter, Kate Cecil).[6] He also acquired large land holdings in other parts of the county, including the Los Angeles business district where he owned the Phillips Block on Spring Street, a block on Los Angeles Street and another on Third Street.[6] By 1892, the Los Angeles Times reported that Phillips, "who lives so quietly out at Spadra, near Pomona," was "the richest man in Los Angeles County."[8] The Times noted that Phillips was worth "not a dollar less than $3,000,000" and stated that, in addition to his land holdings in Los Angeles, he had a ranch that produced wool, honey and wheat.[8]
Architecture of the house
The Phillips Mansion was built in 1875 at a cost of over $20,000.
- The first home built with fired bricks;[9][13][14]
- The first home fitted with gas lighting;[9] and
- The first example of mansard roof architecture.[13][14]
Other than two Mexican-era adobe structures (the Ygnacio Palomares Adobe and the La Casa Primera de Rancho San Jose), the Phillips Mansion is also the oldest surviving house in the Pomona Valley.[9][10] It has been named "one of the ten most stately mansions in Southern California."[15]
History
Rancho San Jose
The property on which the Phillips Mansion was built is part of the 22,000 acre
Use by Louis Phillips
In 1864, Schlesinger and Tischler acquired the ranch in a foreclosure, and Phillips, who had previously been a manager on the ranch,
It has been said that the Phillips Mansion "heralded the Yankee period" in the Pomona Valley.[19] The mansion was a stage stop located where the Butterfield Stage Route intersected with the San Bernardino-Los Angeles Stage Road.[10][20] Phillips also became postmaster for the Spadra area,[13] and the mansion became both the post office and a center of social activities for the scattered settlers of the Pomona Valley in the late 19th century.[12][16][19][20]
Changes in ownership
Phillips died from pneumonia at the mansion in 1900.[6] His widow Esther lived at the mansion until 1916,[13] and it remained in the Phillips family until 1931, when their grandson, Cecil George, sold it to Paul T. Boyle of Los Angeles.[16] At that time, the property consisted of the house and 40 acres (160,000 m2) with 4,000 feet (1,200 m) of frontage on Pomona Boulevard.[16] George, who then lived in Hollywood, retained 200 acres (0.81 km2) of walnut groves.[16]
In 1942 the house was sold to C.H. Brandmyer, of Glendale, California.[12] At that time, the property consisted of the house and 21 acres (85,000 m2) of citrus, and the Los Angeles Times reported that the home had never been remodeled.[12]
During World War II, the house was converted into an apartment house.[17] At one time, the house was cut up like a rooming house into four apartments, and the dark interior woodwork was painted over.[10] By 1959, ownership of the property had passed to Earl Isbil.[7]
Acquisition and operation by Historical Society
During the 1960s, the area surrounding the Phillips Mansion had become largely industrial. In 1966, the mansion was heavily vandalized,[17] and plans were announced to sell the property to a buyer who intended to build a paint factory on the site.[19] At that time, the Historical Society of Pomona Valley, led by Fred W. Sharp, began a campaign to save the old mansion.[19][20] The Historical Society ultimately purchased the mansion and restored it as a Yankee period museum to complement the Ygnacio Palomares Adobe, which was operated by the Historical Society as a museum focusing on the Mexican period.[13][14] Pomona architect Amos W. Randall was in charge of the renovation master plan, and the restored mansion was opened for its first public viewings in 1978.[21] Title to the mansion was later transferred to the City of Pomona,[10] and the city and Historical Society now operate the mansion jointly.[15]
In 1973, the house was used as a location in the movie,
In 1981, a time capsule containing handmade bricks and squared nails from the Phillips Mansion was buried at the entrance to a master-planned community called "Phillips Ranch." The community consists of 3,000 new single-family homes and was built on the site of Louis Phillips' ranch.[18]
The Phillips Mansion was damaged in the February 1990 Upland earthquake and the June 1991 Sierra Madre earthquake. The earthquakes caused the mansion's chimney to topple and resulted in cracks throughout the structure.[17] The house was reopened on a limited basis for tours in October 1991, though visitors were required to wear hard hats.[17]
Between 2002 and 2008, the Historical Society and the City of Pomona undertook extensive renovation work on the house, which was closed during this time. In July 2008, the mansion suffered a further setback when it was damaged in the
See also
- List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ "The deserted social hub of a lost California town". 6 April 2017.
- ^ "The deserted social hub of a lost California town". Curbed LA. 2017-04-06. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
- ^ "Louis Phillips of the Pomona Valley: Rancher & Real Estate Investor | JMAW - Jewish Museum of the American West". www.jmaw.org. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
- ISBN 9781469105253.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ a b c d "Pomona: Death of Louis Phillips". Los Angeles Times. 1900-03-18.
- ^ a b c d Ann Frank (1959-05-17). "Spadra's Past Woven Into History of Valley". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b "Worth Millions: The Richest Man in Los Angeles County Is Louis Phillips". Los Angeles Times. 1892-09-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Phillips Mansion". Historical Society of Pomona Valley.
- ^ a b c d e f g h David M. Kinchen (1976-07-04). "Oldest Brick Residence in Pomona Valley: Group Seeks to Restore Glory to Regal Mansion". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Open House at Phillips Mansion". Los Angeles Times. 1979-04-26.
- ^ a b c d "Historic Phillips Mansion Changes Hands at Spadra". Los Angeles Times. 1942-09-19.
- ^ a b c d e f "Mansion Near Pomona Urged as Historical Site". Los Angeles Times. 1970-04-27.
- ^ a b c "County Backs Mansion Plan". Los Angeles Times. 1970-04-30.
- ^ a b "Purchasing Specification: Architectural Services for Phillips Mansion Renovation, Phase V" (PDF). City of Pomona. 2002-09-13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-24.
- ^ a b c d e f "Old Landmark at Pomona in New Ownership". Los Angeles Times. 1931-06-05.
- ^ a b c d e Mike Ward (1991-10-20). "Best Bet". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b "Time capsule buried at Phillips entrance". Los Angeles Times. 1981-05-23.
- ^ a b c d "Historical Society Asks Cultural Heritage Board: Pomona Group Urges Support of Community Organizations to Restore Phillips Mansion". Los Angeles Times. 1966-11-17.
- ^ a b c "Community Barbecue Set in Pomona". Los Angeles Times. 1968-06-23.
- ^ "Pomona Group Opens Mansion to Public View". Los Angeles Times. 1978-04-16.
- ^ Lemora: A Child's Tale of the Paranormal (1973), DVD Commentary
- ^ Wendy Leung (2008-07-30). "Damage appears heaviest in Pomona". Daily Bulletin.
- ^ "Historical Society of Pomona Valley - Events". pomonahistorical.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-03.
External links
- Phillips Mansion - Pomona Historical Society