Pile bridge

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Pile bridge
A pile bridge in Germany, c.1865
A pile bridge in Germany, c.1865
CarriesPedestrians, Automobiles, Livestock
Span rangeShort to long
MaterialWood, Concrete, or Steel
MovableGenerally no, but possibly has movable lift sections for watercraft passage
Design effortusually low
Falsework requiredusually not used

A pile bridge is a structure that uses

foundations consisting of long poles (referred to as piles), which are made of wood, concrete or steel
and which are hammered into the soft soils beneath the bridge until the end of the pile reaches a hard layer of compacted soil or rock. Piles in such cases are hammered to a depth where the grip or friction of the pile and the soil surrounding it will support the load of the bridge deck. Bridging solely using the pile method is a rare occurrence today.

Roman pile bridges

Pile bridges have been used to cross rivers and other geological chasms since at least the time of the Roman Empire. One such bridge was probably Pons Sublicius thought to have been first created around 642BC, although being made of wood; this bridge and none of the other Roman bridges of the period have survived the erosion of time.[1]

Construction during medieval times

During the

starling" which was filled with rubble before the pier and bridge deck were added.[1]

A wooden pedestrian bridge spanning the Kesen River Sumita, Iwate, Japan

Duration of pile bridges

Perhaps one of the most well-known of the medieval pile bridges, and one that was probably similarly constructed as a pile bridge by the Romans, are the older versions of London Bridge. However, even when the first version of the bridge as a stone structure was commenced during the reign of Henry II in 1176, oak piles were used as part of the construction. Indeed, some of those piles while driven in 1176 were still sturdy enough to be drawn in 1921, almost 750 years later.[2]

See also

References and notes

  1. ^
    ISBN 0415969301.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  2. ^ "D9291 Section of Oak Pile, London Bridge, driven 1176, drawn 1921". Powerhouse Museum Sydney. Retrieved 2007-05-05.