Plantsman

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A plantsman is an enthusiastic and knowledgeable gardener (amateur or professional),

horticulturist", but that would indicate a professional involvement, whereas "plantsman" reflects an attitude to (and perhaps even an obsession
with) plants. A horticulturist may be a plantsman, but a plantsman is not necessarily a horticulturist.

Defining the word

In the first edition (June 1979) of

Gardeners' Chronicle of 1881, when it seemed to mean "A nurseryman, a florist" (in the early sense of "florist" as a grower and breeder of flowers, rather than the more recent meaning
of someone who sells or arranges them). She added that a modern definition should point out that "plantsman"

"…is usually intended to mean a connoisseur of plants or an expert gardener."

In her article, Raphael also quotes botanist David McClintock (writing in the

Botanical Society of the British Isles
' BSBI News, December 1976) on how to distinguish a botanist from a plantsman, beginning with the simple definition:

"A plantsman is one who loves plants for their own sake and knows how to cherish them. This… concept… may include a botanist: it certainly includes a host of admirable amateurs who may not know what a chromosome looks like or what taxonomy means, but they know the growing plant, wild or cultivated, first-hand. To my mind they are the cream of those in the plant world, a fund of invaluable first-hand information." He stresses the value of practical experience, saying:
"It is much to be regretted that so few botanists, amateurs or professional, know even how to take cuttings or propagate a plant. How much better to do this, circumspectly, and so get to know the living plant better, than just press and dry the specimen."[5]

Notable plantsmen and women

Charles de l'Ecluse, better known as Carolus Clusius (1526–1609), and Carl Linnaeus
(1707–1778) are other examples. These early botanists, who certainly grew (and sometimes had also collected) many of the plants they described, can therefore be described as plantsmen (though such a term did not exist in their lifetimes).

By contrast, adventurous

James Veitch & Sons (nurserymen) and later for the Arnold Arboretum.[8]

Irish nurseryman William Baylor Hartland (1836–1912) specialised in daffodils in the late 19th century from his nursery in Cork. He was also an authority on apples.[9] Because of their in-depth knowledge, specialist plant-breeders may be considered as plantsmen in their own fields (though the term is often taken to imply a more encyclopaedic interest in a wide range of plants).

Influential garden writers such as

National Trust and one of the most popular in Britain.[14]

Reginald Farrer (1880–1920) was a notable plant-hunter and influential writer in the more specialised area of alpine plants and rock gardening.[15][16]

Modern plantsmen

Notable modern British plantsmen include Roy Lancaster,[17][18] the late Christopher Lloyd of Great Dixter (1921–2006)[19] and the late Beth Chatto (1923–2018).[20] American nurserymen and plant-collectors who qualify for the title include plant-breeder Dan Heims of Terra Nova Nurseries (who styles himself a "hortiholic"),[21] Dan Hinkley, co-founder of Heronswood (now an independent author, lecturer and horticultural consultant),[22] and Tony Avent, owner of the renowned Plant Delights Nursery.[23]

Battery Park (New York). Landscape architect Louis Benech of France is also a famous plantsman.[28]

References

Notes

  1. ^ "RHS Gardening - Plantsmanship". www.rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  2. ^ "The best garden designers and landscapers in Britain: Jo Thompson". Country Life. Country Life. 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  3. ^ Bingham, Caroline (2016-09-01). "A plantsperson's paradise". Lincolnshire Life. 9. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  4. ^ Johnson, Hugh (2016-04-11). "TRAD'S DIARY Starting The Plantsman". tradsdiary.com. Hugh Johnson. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  5. ^ McClintock, David (1976). "(a letter published in BSBI News)" (PDF). BSBI News. 14. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland: 21. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  6. ^ Lang, Frank A. "David Douglas (1799-1834)". The Oregon Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  7. ^ Nelson, E. Charles (1980). Augustine Henry and the Exploration of the Chinese Flora (PDF). Harvard. p. 37. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  8. ^ "Meet the Explorers: Ernest Henry Wilson". www.arboretum.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  9. ^ Tobin, Paddy (2018-03-25). "William Baylor Hartland Exhibition". anirishgardener.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  10. ^ "William Robinson BRITISH LANDSCAPE DESIGNER". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2019-04-14. {{cite web}}: External link in |authorlink= (help)
  11. ^ "10 of the best gardens to visit for planting inspiration: 1. Gravetye Manor". www.gardensillustrated.com. 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  12. ^ "Gertrude Jekyll as a plantswoman". gertrudejekyll.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  13. ^ "East Lambrook Manor Gardens". www.eastlambrook.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  14. ^ "Sissinghurst Castle Garden". www.nationaltrust.org.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  15. ^ "Reginald Farrer: the man behind the medal". www.alpinegardensociety.net. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  16. ^ "The Reginald Farrer Collection, 1880 - 2004. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Archives. GB 235 RJF on the Archives Hub website". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  17. ^ "Roy Lancaster CBE, VMH, FCIHort, FLS". Garden Media Guild. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  18. ^ "Plantsman's Paradise Travels in China". www.accartbooks.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  19. ^ Leapman, Michael (2006-01-30). "Obituary: Christopher Lloyd". www.independent.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  20. ^ Hobhouse, Penelope (2018-05-14). "Beth Chatto Obituary". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  21. ^ "Author profile: Dan Heims". www.timberpress.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  22. ^ "Daniel J. Hinkley - plantsman". danieljhinkley.com/. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  23. ^ Raver, Anne (2010-04-28). "The Plant Hunter". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  24. ^ "Biblio: Un jardin pour les quatre saisons" [Book review: A Garden for All Four Seasons]. www.conservatoire-jardins-paysages.com (in French). Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  25. .
  26. ^ Fowler, Alys (2018-06-30). "How Piet Oudolf's gardens tame the wild". The Guardian. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  27. ^ Enköpings parker The parks in Enköping Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  28. ^ "Louis Benech". lpe-jardin.org. La Petite Escalère. Retrieved 2019-04-16.

Bibliography

  • "A Plantsman defined", Sandra Raphael, The Plantsman Vol I Part I, (June 1979)

External links