Plowshare

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Components of a simple drawn plow: 1) beam; 2) three point hitch; 3) height regulator; 4) coulter (or knife) 5) chisel 6) plowshare 7) moldboard
Instrument for cleaning a plowshare used at a mill near Horažďovice, Czech Republic

In

coulter (one or more ground-breaking spikes
) when plowing.

The plowshare itself is often a hardened blade dressed into an integral moldboard (by the blacksmith) so making a unified combination of plowshare and moldboard, the whole being responsible for entering the cleft in the earth (made by the coulter's first cutting-through) and turning the earth over.

In well-tilled terrain the plowshare may do duty without a preceding coulter.

In modern plows both coulter and plowshare are detachable for easy replacement when worn or broken.

History

Iron ploughshares, Han dynasty

Triangular-shaped stone ploughshares are found at the sites of Chinese

draft animals.[1][2]

In heraldry

Ploughshares are often used in heraldry.

In ancient cultures

The ancient phrase from the biblical Book of Isaiah, "to turn swords to ploughshares," is still in common use today. These ploughshares represent peaceful use of wartime capabilities. On the other hand, the Book of Joel uses the phrase in reverse, "Beat your plowshares into swords".

However, in

ancient Athenians. After their victory and his disappearance, an oracle told the Athenians to worship the hero under the name Echetlaeus: the hero with the "echetlon", or ploughshare.[citation needed
]

References

  1. ^ Harris (1996), 427–428.
  2. ^ You Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine (1999), 1–8.

External links