Pong Dam
Pong Dam | |
---|---|
Francis-type | |
Installed capacity | 396 MW |
The Pong Dam, also known as the Beas Dam, is an earth-fill
Background
The idea for a dam on the Beas at the Pong site was first proposed in 1926 and subsequent surveys of the Indus River and its tributaries were ordered by the Punjab Government in 1927. Interest in the dam declined after the report deemed the project difficult because of flood waters. In 1955, geological and hydrological studies were carried out on the Pong site and an embankment design was recommended. In 1959, extensive studies were carried out and recommended an embankment dam with a gravity section. A final design was issued and construction began in 1961 on the dam which was called Beas Project Unit II - Beas Dam. The Pandoh Dam 140 km (87 mi) upstream being the Beas Project Unit I.[6] It was completed in 1974 and the power station was later commissioned between 1978 and 1983.[1][2] About 150,000 people were displaced by the dam's large reservoir under a poorly planned and executed relocation program.[7]
Design
The Pong Dam is a 133 m (436 ft) tall and 1,951 m (6,401 ft) long earth-fill embankment dam with a gravel shell. It is 13.72 m (45 ft) wide at its crest and 610 m (2,001 ft) wide at its base. The total volume of the dam is 35,500,000 m3 (46,432,247 cu yd) and its crest sits at an elevation of 435.86 m (1,430 ft) above sea level. The dam's
Displacement of people
The large reservoir created by this dam resulted in a major displacement of people from the state of Himachal Pradesh. A total of 90,702 people were displaced and 339 villages affected.[8] The displaced people were to be resettled in Rajasthan. However, as of February 2014, 9732 requests for land allotment were still pending. Himachal Pradesh threatened Rajasthan that they will file a contempt of court in Supreme Court if land is not allotted.[9][10]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "India: National Register of Large Dams 2009" (PDF). Central Water Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- ^ a b c "Hydroelectric Power Plants in India - Himachal Pradesh". IndustCards. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- ^ a b "Pong Dam". Central Water Commission. Archived from the original on 8 March 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ "Central Water Commission Website". Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
- ISBN 0-934223-78-5.
- ^ "Developmental History of Beas Project". Bhakra Beas Management Board. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- ^ Mathur, Hari Mohan (1995). "Struggling to Regain Lost Livelihoods: The Case of People displaced by Pong Dam in India". RSP Document Centre. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ "Himachal Pradesh: Pong Dam raises tempers in House - Times of India". The Times of India. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Pong Dam rehabilitation: HP threatens legal action against Raj". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Himachal Pradrsh govt to take up Pong Dam oustees issue with Rajasthan govt". India News Analysis Opinions on Niti Central. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2016.