Port of Belawan

Coordinates: 3°46′59″N 98°41′26″E / 3.78306°N 98.69056°E / 3.78306; 98.69056
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Port of Belawan
Front
Map
Location in Medan, Northern Sumatra, Sumatra, Indonesia and Southeast Asia
Location
CountryIndonesia
LocationMedan
Coordinates3°46′59″N 98°41′26″E / 3.78306°N 98.69056°E / 3.78306; 98.69056
Details
Operated byPelni
Chinese coolies from Swatow disembark at Belawan.

Belawan (

seaport outside of Java. It constitutes the most northerly of the city of Medan's 21 administrative districts (kecamatan), and covers an area of 29.44 km2; at the 2010 Census it had a population of 95,506.[1]

There are weekly passenger ships operated by Pelni from Medan to Tanjung Balai Karimun, Batam, Riau Islands and Tanjung Priok, Jakarta

A regular

Phuket, Thailand and to Langkawi
, Malaysia.

History

The port was initially built in 1890, to provide a location where

plantations in northern Sumatra. In the 1920s several major berthing facilities were built.

In 1938, the port was the largest port in the Dutch East Indies, in terms of cargo value. Cargo volumes dropped substantially after Indonesian independence, and did not reach pre-independence levels again until the mid-1960s. A major restructuring in 1985 saw the construction of a container terminal; it almost immediately captured about one-fifth of Indonesia's containerized exports. Major products exported include rubber, palm oil, tea, and coffee.

In early 2013, Belawan Port can serve 1.2 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) per year and still gradually expands to 2 million TEUs with Rp.975 billion ($89.7 million) fund.[2]

References

  1. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  2. ^ "Pelindo I menggarap proyek Belawan dan Batu Ampar". Retrieved April 23, 2013.

External links

  • Airriess, Christopher A (1991). Global economy and port morphology in Belawan, Indonesia. Geographical Review 81(2):183-196.

3°46′59″N 98°41′26″E / 3.78306°N 98.69056°E / 3.78306; 98.69056