Porta Panagia
The church of Porta Panagia (
Trikala Prefecture in Greece
.
Location and history
The church is located on the northern bank of the
Pindus Mountains.[2]
The church, dedicated to the
Metropolitan of Larissa.[2] The church is the only surviving structure of the old monastery. It passed under the jurisdiction of the nearby Dousikou Monastery in 1843, while continuing to function as the parish church for the village of Porta.[1]
The church is accessible by road and open to visitors free of charge.[5]
Description
The church is composed of the main church and the later exonarthex. The main church is a three-
apses.[1][3] The walls of the church to the height of 2 m are built of large limestone ashlar blocks, some of which have been arranged to form crosses, while the remainder was built in the typically Byzantine enclosed brick system (square stones with bricks around). The external walls feature ceramic decorations in the form of jagged bands, meanders, crosses, etc. The windows are double- or triple-arched, and feature ceramic decorations.[1] The exonarthex, which was added in the late 14th century, is of the cross-in-square type, with four small corner niches. The structure was largely built with reused material.[1][3] The monastery's founder, John Doukas, was buried before the south wall of the church; a fresco above his tomb shows him "as a monk being presented by an angel to the enthroned Virgin".[6]
Most of the original interior decoration was destroyed in a fire in 1855.[1] The marble templon survived, and was restored and slightly altered by the archaeologist Anastasios Orlandos. The two eastern pessaries feature mosaics with full-length depictions of Jesus Christ and the Theotokos Brephokratousa.[1][3]
References
- ^ Greek Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Koder & Hild 1976, p. 245.
- ^ a b c d Koder & Hild 1976, p. 246.
- ^ Koder & Hild 1976, pp. 245–246.
- Greek Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ Constantinides 1992, p. 30.
Sources
- Constantinides, Efthalia C. (1992). The Wall Paintings of the Panagia Olympiotissa at Elasson in Northern Thessaly. Canadian Archaeological Institute at Athens.
- Koder, Johannes; Hild, Friedrich (1976). Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 1: Hellas und Thessalia (in German). Vienna: ISBN 978-3-7001-0182-6.
Further reading
- Lambakis, Georgios (1903). "Περιηγήσεις ημών ανά την Ελλάδα". Δελτίον της Χριστιανικής Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας (in Greek). III: 21–34.
- Nikonanos, Nikos (1979). Βυζαντινοί ναοί της Θεσσαλίας: από το 10ο αιώνα ως την κατάκτηση της περιοχής από τους Τούρκους το 1393. Συμβολή στη βυζαντινή αρχιτεκτονική (in Greek). Athens: Greek Ministry of Culture. General Directorate of Antiquities and Restorations.
- Orlandos, Anastasios (1935). "Η Πόρτα-Παναγιά της Θεσσαλίας". Αρχείον των Βυζαντινών Μνημείων της Ελλάδος (in Greek). Vol. A. pp. 5–40.