Preston Leslie
Preston H. Leslie | |
---|---|
Territorial Governor of Montana | |
In office February 18, 1887 – April 13, 1889 | |
Preceded by | Samuel Thomas Hauser |
Succeeded by | Benjamin F. White |
26th Governor of Kentucky | |
In office February 13, 1871 – August 31, 1875 | |
Lieutenant | John G. Carlisle |
Preceded by | John W. Stevenson |
Succeeded by | James B. McCreary |
Member of the Kentucky Senate | |
In office 1850–1855 | |
Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives | |
In office 1844–1850 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Wayne County, Kentucky | March 8, 1819
Died | February 7, 1907 Helena, Montana | (aged 87)
Resting place | Forestvale Cemetery |
Political party | Whig, Democrat |
Spouse(s) | Louisa Black Mary Kuykendall |
Occupation | Farmer |
Profession | Lawyer |
Signature | |
Preston Hopkins Leslie (March 8, 1819 – February 7, 1907) was the
Leslie was a
As territorial governor of Montana, Leslie quickly drew the ire of the press for his pro-temperance position. The territory's political machinery also turned against him, and he was removed from office by President Benjamin Harrison. When Grover Cleveland succeeded Harrison for a second term in office, he appointed Leslie district attorney for Montana. Leslie continued to practice law well into his eighties, and was being considered for a district court judgeship in Montana when he fell ill with pneumonia and died on February 7, 1907, at the age of 87.
Early life
Preston Leslie was born in
On November 11, 1841, Leslie married Louisa Black; they had seven children. Louisa died on August 9, 1858. Leslie married the widowed Mary Maupin Kuykendall on November 17, 1859, fathering three more children.[2] Mary Leslie died September 3, 1900.[3]
Political career
Leslie began his political career by being elected as a Whig to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1844. He was defeated for a seat in the state Senate in 1846 by a single vote. He continued serving in the House until 1850, when he won election to the Senate representing Monroe and Barren counties. He then served in the Senate until 1855.[4] In the 1850s, the Whig Party gradually faded in Kentucky, and Leslie became a Democrat.[4] He declined nominations for a seats in the United States Congress and on the Kentucky Court of Appeals, preferring instead to work on his farm.[2] In 1859, he moved to Glasgow, Kentucky, in Barren County.[1]
By 1861, Leslie had built up a prosperous estate and added a plot of land in Texas to his holdings in Kentucky. In December of that year, he and his eldest son traveled to the property with 26 slaves and a large part of the family's possessions. After establishing his household, Leslie returned to Kentucky and left the Texas estate in the care of his son.[5]
Leslie's feelings were mixed on the issues central to the
Governor of Kentucky
On February 13, 1871, Governor
During the campaign, Leslie's opponent
Leslie laid out an aggressive legislative agenda in his inaugural address to the General Assembly on September 5, 1871, but legislators were more concerned with passing the Southern Railroad bill that would create a connection between the railroads of Cincinnati, Ohio, and those of the Southern United States. The line would pass through central Kentucky, opening up trade to the region. It would be funded primarily by capital from Ohio, and would provide competition to the Louisville and Nashville Railroad's monopoly in the state. Though Leslie wasn't particularly supportive of the bill, he refused to veto it because of the potential economic benefits to the state.[11] Leslie was also faced with the issue of post-war violence by the Ku Klux Klan.[12] The legislature had refused to pass a law against mob violence in 1871.[12] In his address to the legislature on December 6, 1871, Leslie endorsed legislation that made it illegal to write or post threatening notices and to band together and wear disguises.[12][13] This proposal enjoyed favorable public opinion, and was passed during the legislature's next session.[14] With the railroad and violence issues resolved, Governor Leslie urged the legislature to improve the status of blacks in the state, including the creation of an educational system for blacks and the approval of the testimony of blacks in the state's courts. He commissioned a new geological survey, appointing native Kentuckian Nathaniel Southgate Shaler to head the work. An advocate of the temperance movement, he secured additional regulations on the sale of liquor. Also during Leslie's tenure, the penal system was improved.[15]
Devout Baptists and teetotalers, Governor and Mrs. Leslie did not serve alcohol in the governor's mansion and were given a silver service set at the expiration of his term by the Good Templars of Kentucky for their charity to the needy.[15] Following his term in office, Leslie was elected to serve on the Glasgow circuit court, a position he held for six years, beginning in 1881. He failed in a re-election bid in 1886 by four votes.[2]
Governor of Montana
In 1887,
Meanwhile, in Kentucky, the
Later life and death
Following his removal from office, Leslie opened a legal practice in Helena, Montana, partnering with A. J. Craven.[17] President Cleveland in his second term appointed Leslie U.S. district attorney of Montana.[19] He served from 1894 to 1898.[19]
During his final years practicing law in Helena, Leslie gained widespread acclaim and served as president of the Montana State
Memorials
Leslie County, Kentucky, was formed in 1878 and was named in his honor.[19]
References
- ^ a b c Webb, p. 101.
- ^ a b c d Powell, p. 60.
- ^ Ward, p. 204.
- ^ a b Harrison, p. 544.
- ^ Webb, pp. 101–102.
- ^ a b c d Webb, p. 102.
- ^ a b c d e Tapp, p. 37.
- ^ Tapp, p. 38.
- ^ a b c Tapp, p. 45.
- ^ Tapp, p. 46.
- ^ Webb, pp. 102–103.
- ^ a b c Wright, p. 27.
- ^ Tapp, p. 49.
- ^ Tapp, p. 50.
- ^ a b Webb, p. 103.
- ^ a b c d Webb, p. 104.
- ^ a b Ward, p. 206.
- ^ McQueen, p. 76.
- ^ a b c Harrison, p. 545.
- ^ Ward, p. 207.
Bibliography
- ISBN 0-8131-1772-0.
- "Kentucky Governor Preston Hopkins Leslie". National Governors Association. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- McQueen, Keven (2001). Offbeat Kentuckians: Legends to Lunatics. Ill. by Kyle McQueen. Kuttawa, Kentucky: McClanahan Publishing House. ISBN 0-913383-80-5.
- Powell, Robert A. (1976). Kentucky Governors. Danville, Kentucky: Bluegrass Printing Company. OCLC 2690774.
- Tapp, Hambleton; James C. Klotter (1977). Kentucky: Decades of Discord, 1865–1900. The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-916968-05-7. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- Wade, John W. (1910). "Hon. Preston H. Leslie, A Short Sketch of His Life". Contributions to the Historical Society of Montana. 7. Rocky Mountain Publishing Company. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- Webb, Ross A. (2004). Lowell Hayes Harrison (ed.). Kentucky's Governors. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2326-7. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- Wright, George C. (1990). Racial Violence in Kentucky, 1865–1940 : Lynchings, Mob Rule, and "Legal Lynchings". Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2073-6.
Further reading
- Morton, Jennie C. (September 1907). "Sketch and Picture of Governor Preston H. Leslie". Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 5: 13–16.
External links
- Leslie's December 1, 1873 message to the Kentucky General Assembly
- Preston Leslie at Find a Grave
- Preston H. Leslie at The Political Graveyard