Pyruvate decarboxylation

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Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction

Pyruvate decarboxylation or pyruvate oxidation, also known as the link reaction (or oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate

pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by the enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.[2][3]

The reaction may be simplified as:

Pyruvate + NAD+ + CoA → Acetyl-CoA + NADH + CO2

Pyruvate oxidation is the step that connects

link reaction
occurs twice for each glucose molecule to produce a total of 2 acetyl-CoA molecules, which can then enter the Krebs cycle.

Energy-generating ions and molecules, such as amino acids and carbohydrates, enter the Krebs cycle as acetyl coenzyme A and oxidize in the cycle.[5] The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate, resulting in the synthesis of acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH. In eukaryotes, this enzyme complex regulates pyruvate metabolism, and ensures homeostasis of glucose during absorptive and post-absorptive state metabolism.[6] As the Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, the pyruvate generated during glycolysis in the cytosol is transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane by a pyruvate carrier under aerobic conditions.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Oxidative decarboxylation of Pyruvate". Bioscience Notes. 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  2. ^ "Pyruvate oxidation". Khanacademy.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Pyruvate Oxidation". Oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  4. , retrieved 2020-11-16
  5. ^ Stryer, Lubert; Tymoczko, John L.; Berg, Jeremy M. (2002). "The Citric Acid Cycle". Biochemistry. 5th Edition.
  6. PMID 24798336
    .