Pyruvate decarboxylation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_complex_reaction.svg/220px-Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_complex_reaction.svg.png)
Pyruvate decarboxylation or pyruvate oxidation, also known as the link reaction (or oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate
The reaction may be simplified as:
- Pyruvate + NAD+ + CoA → Acetyl-CoA + NADH + CO2
Pyruvate oxidation is the step that connects
Energy-generating ions and molecules, such as amino acids and carbohydrates, enter the Krebs cycle as acetyl coenzyme A and oxidize in the cycle.[5] The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate, resulting in the synthesis of acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH. In eukaryotes, this enzyme complex regulates pyruvate metabolism, and ensures homeostasis of glucose during absorptive and post-absorptive state metabolism.[6] As the Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, the pyruvate generated during glycolysis in the cytosol is transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane by a pyruvate carrier under aerobic conditions.[citation needed]
References
- ^ "Oxidative decarboxylation of Pyruvate". Bioscience Notes. 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- ^ "Pyruvate oxidation". Khanacademy.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ "Pyruvate Oxidation". Oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-12-385158-1, retrieved 2020-11-16
- ^ Stryer, Lubert; Tymoczko, John L.; Berg, Jeremy M. (2002). "The Citric Acid Cycle". Biochemistry. 5th Edition.
- PMID 24798336.