Qohaito

Coordinates: 14°52′43″N 39°25′38″E / 14.87861°N 39.42722°E / 14.87861; 39.42722
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Qohaito (

Debub region of Eritrea. It was a pre-Aksumite settlement that thrived during the Aksumite period. The city was located over 2,500 meters above sea level, on a high plateau at the edge of the Great Rift Valley. As of 2011, Qohaito's stone ruins have yet to be excavated. The ancient port city of Adulis is directly to the east, while Matara lies to the south.[1][2]

History

A tomb entrance on the Qohaito plateau (1965).

fifth millennium BC, while the town is known to have survived to the sixth century AD. Mount Emba Soira
, Eritrea's highest mountain, lies near the site, as does a small successor village.

Qohaito is often identified as the town Koloe described in the

Aksum. It is thought that crops were interspersed with buildings in the town. These old edifices included the pre-Christian Temple of Mariam Wakino and the Sahira Dam, which might also be pre-Aksumite.[4]

The ruins at Qohaito were first located in 1868. However, they were at the time erroneously identified as a "Greek depot".[5] A related site outside of Senafe, Matara, lies about 15 kilometers to the south, and was excavated in the 1960s.

Rock art in the Adi Alauti cave


Dera Rock Art in Eritrea

See also

References

  1. ^ "Qohaito | Adi Keih, Eritrea Attractions".
  2. ^ "Qohaito | Archiqoo".
  3. ^ G.W.B. Huntingford, Historical Geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704 (London: British Academy, 1989), pp. 38f
  4. .
  5. ^ C. R. Markham, "Geographical Results of the Abyssinian Expedition", Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, 38 (1868), p. 23