Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi

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Ben-Zvi with her husband (centre) on a visit to Rehovot

Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi (Hebrew: רחל ינאית בן-צבי‎; May 1886[1] – 16 November 1979) was an Israeli author and educator, and a leading Labor Zionist. Ben-Zvi was the wife of the second President of Israel, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.

Biography

Rachel Yanait was born Golda Lishansky in the town of

Hebrew. In 1904 she was amongst a group of 16 young people arrested after a clandestine meeting. She was held for several months in Lukyanivska Prison for being a Jew in Kiev without a permit.[2]

The following year, while studying agriculture in France, she was chosen as the Poale Zion delegate from Malyn to the

Dr Arthur Hantke. They persuaded him to fund the purchase of some guns which they smuggled back to Kiev.[3]

In 1908, she emigrated to

In 1918, she married Ben-Zvi, leader Poale Zion and co-founder of Hashomer. They had two sons together.

Ben Gurion
& Yanait Ben Zvi 1911
Rachel Yanait with Yitzhak Ben Zvi 1913

After World War I, she founded "The Educational Farm" in Jerusalem; a farm that provided agricultural education for women. She was among the founders of "The Hebrew Gymnasium" in Jerusalem and remained a labor activist. She was also active in the Haganah paramilitary organization and organized the clandestine aliyah of immigrants through Syria and Lebanon.

Her son, Eli, died in March 1948 at

civil war in Mandatory Palestine
.

After the founding of the

immigrants from Arab countries
.

In 1952, her husband was appointed as the

Olim
(אנו עולים / anu olim), which was published in 1961.

In 1978, Ben-Zvi was awarded the Israel Prize for her special contribution to society and the State of Israel.[8] She died on 16 November 1979.

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Ben Zvi, Rachel Yanait (1963) Coming Home. Massadah - P.E.C. Press Ltd. pp.191-194
  3. ^ Yanait Ben Zvi (1963) pp.197-200
  4. . p.105
  5. ^ Segev p.95
  6. . p. 135
  7. ^ Teveth, p.73
  8. ^ "Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1978 (in Hebrew)".

External links