Radu Budișteanu
Radu Budișteanu | |
---|---|
Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs | |
In office 8 July 1940 – 14 September 1940 | |
Prime Minister | Ion Gigurtu Ion Antonescu |
Preceded by | Horia Sima |
Succeeded by | Traian Brăileanu |
Personal details | |
Born | Târgu Jiu, Kingdom of Romania | October 11, 1902
Died | 1991 (aged 88–89) Frankfurt, West Germany |
Political party | Iron Guard |
Spouse | Oriele-Maria Vignali |
Children | Despina Skeletti‑Budișteanu |
Occupation | Lawyer |
Constantin-Radu Budișteanu (October 10, 1902–December 27, 1991) was a Romanian lawyer and activist of the Iron Guard.
Born in
Romanian Orthodox family, he married Oriele-Maria Vignali, a Catholic from Iași, in 1928 in Paris; the couple later divorced.[1] The two had a daughter, Despina, born in 1930.[6]
Budișteanu became a prominent lawyer who entered the Guard in 1937 and served in the
Romanian Jews for many years, and prohibited the baptism of Jews. He banned the purchase of Christian religious objects from Jewish-owned businesses, dismissed Jewish personnel from state and private theaters,[8][1] and withdrew state recognition from Jewish schools.[10]
On September 9, by which time
Roman Catholicism (including the Ukrainian and Armenian Vicariates), Reformed, Lutheran, Unitarian, Armenian Apostolic and Islam. Judaism was not mentioned,[8] in contrast with the 1928 law he abrogated.[10] The second decree called into question the legal status of Judaism, providing that all extant synagogues had to cease functioning unless expressly authorized to do so by the ministry. Reacting to what was in effect the closure of synagogues and cemeteries, Chief Rabbi Alexandru Șafran persuaded Antonescu to cancel the measure.[8] Budișteanu was in government until the National Legionary State was established on September 14.[11] He served as an attorney for Guard members arrested during the January 1941 Legionnaires' rebellion, but by December 1943 had shown a willingness to cooperate with Antonescu.[3]
In 1945, the new
Ocnele Mari (1948–1952) and Sighet Prison (1952–1956). Tried in 1956, he was sentenced to 14 years of hard labor,[6] and sent to Aiud Prison, where he agreed to undergo re-education from 1962 to 1964,[12] and also contributed articles to the propaganda organ Glasul Patriei, reproaching himself for past errors.[7] He was released in 1964,[12] emigrating to West Germany in the late 1970s.[3] There, he re-established ties with Sima and considered himself a Guard leader,[7] contributing to exile magazines.[3] He died in Frankfurt.[7]
Notes
- ^ a b c Philippe Henri Blasen, "The Roman Catholic Bishopric of Iași and the Jews (1941-1944)", in Archiva Moldaviae, vol. XII/2020, p. 197
- ISBN 978-973-0-27923-8)
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - ^ ISBN 978-3-7329-0089-3
- OCLC 19771225.
- ^ Mikó, Emeric (1934), "Autonomia culturală a comunității Secuiești" (PDF), Glasul Minorităților (in Romanian), 12 (1–2): 1–34
- ^ a b c "Descendenți condamnați/de Despina Skeletti‑Budișteanu". Ziarul Financiar (in Romanian). April 4, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e (in Romanian) Cicerone Ionițoiu, "Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestați, torturați, întemnițați, uciși. Dicționar B"
- ^ ISBN 978-973-630218-3
- JSTOR 4212960.
- ^ ISBN 978-973-63006-60
- ISBN 978-973-9659-97-0
- ^ a b (in Romanian) "Instrumente digitale pentru studiul totalitarismului – B"