Randall Holden
Randall Holden | |
---|---|
Born | c.1612 Wiltshire, England |
Died | 23 Aug 1692 |
Education | Sufficient to hold many important civic positions and draft letters to the King |
Occupation(s) | Councilman, Assistant, Moderator, Commissioner, Deputy |
Spouse | Frances Dungan |
Children | Frances, Elizabeth, Mary, John, Sarah, Randall, Margaret, Charles, Barbara, Susannah, Anthony |
Randall Holden (c. 1612—1692) was an early inhabitant of the
The first few years of the Warwick settlement were fraught with difficulty; Massachusetts Bay Colony claimed their land and arrested them for supposed infractions against the sachems. The Warwick settlers were hauled off to face trial in Boston, but the charges had nothing to do with the sachems; instead, they were charged with heresy and sedition based on their religious views. They were sent to various jails in the Boston area, and they were then banished from the Massachusetts colony—and from their own Warwick lands. Holden soon after joined Gorton and John Greene on a trip to England to seek redress for the wrongs committed against them. Holden and Greene returned to New England in 1646 with a new charter for their settlement and protection from the crown.
Holden became heavily involved in the affairs of his town of Warwick and of the entire colony. During the next 40 years, he served in a variety of roles as councilman and treasurer at the town level, and in the colony he was Assistant to the President (or Governor), Commissioner, and Deputy. He was highly respected within the colony and was a leader in 1676 during the dire events of King Philip's War. He continued to serve the colony into his mid 70s, only a few years before his death in 1692 at age 80.
New England
Randall Holden was born in
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Portsmouth_Compact_document.jpg/220px-Portsmouth_Compact_document.jpg)
Holden became Marshall of Portsmouth in 1638 and was given a grant of five acres.[1] He later helped to establish Newport, but he was disenfranchised from the government there with three others in March 1641, and their names were cancelled from the Roll of Freeman of Newport.[1] He and others reunited with the island settlements of Portsmouth and Newport some time the following year, and they were "readily embraced".[1]
Shawomet
Holden became a follower of Samuel Gorton, and the group bought a large tract of land in January, 1643 from Narragansett chief Miantonomo for 144 fathoms of wampum. They initially named the settlement Shawomet, the Narragansett name for the site, but they later changed it to Warwick.[3] Later that year, he and others of Shawomet were summoned to appear in court in Boston to answer a complaint from two Indian sachems concerning some "unjust and injurious dealing" towards them. The Shawomet men refused the summons, claiming that they were loyal subjects of the King of England and beyond the jurisdiction of Massachusetts Bay Colony.[4] The Boston court sent soldiers who confiscated the men's writings, then carried the men to Boston for trial.[4][5] The official charges against them had nothing to do with any transactions with the Indians, but instead were about their writings and beliefs.[4] The men were charged with heresy and sedition, sentenced to confinement, and threatened with death should they "break jail, or preach their heresies or speak against church or state."[4]
Holden was imprisoned in Salem[4] in November 1643, but he was released from prison in March 1644 and banished from both Massachusetts and from Shawomet (which was claimed by Massachusetts Bay Colony).[4] He and John Greene boarded a ship in New Amsterdam and sailed back to England to seek redress for the wrongs committed against them and did not return to New England until September 1646.[6]
Upon his return from England, Holden immediately became involved in political affairs. In 1647 alone, he was on the Town Council, was Town Treasurer, and was frequently made the Moderator of town meetings.
Rhode Island Colony
Holden was
Holden continued to be active in civic affairs into his mid 70s, and in 1687 was appointed as Justice of the Court of Common Pleas.[4]
Personal life
In 1648, Holden married Frances Dungan (1632–1696), the daughter of William Dungan and Frances (nee Latham) Dungan. Together, the couple had eleven children, including:
- Elizabeth Holden (1652–1730), who married John Rice, Deputy to the General Assembly in 1710.[8]
- Randall Holden Jr. (1660–1726), who was very active in colonial affairs, serving for many years as Deputy, Assistant, Major, and Speaker of the House of Deputies;[1] he married Bethiah Waterman.[9]
- Margaret Dungan Holden (1663–1740), who married John Eldred.[10]
- Charles Holden (1665–1717), who married Catherine Greene, a daughter of Deputy Governor John Greene Jr., in 1688.[11]
- Susannah Holden (1670–1734), who married Benjamin Greene, son of Thomas Greene and grandson of John Greene, an early settler of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations who was one of the 12 original proprietors of Providence and a co-founder of the town of Warwick.[12]
Holden died on 23 August 1692 at an advanced age.[4]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f Austin 1887, p. 100.
- ^ Bicknell 1920, p. 992.
- ^ Austin 1887, p. 101, 302.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Austin 1887, p. 101.
- ^ Gorton 1907, pp. 49–50.
- ^ Austin 1887, p. 304.
- ^ Laws of Nature.
- ISBN 978-0-8063-0006-1. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ The Waterman Family. E.F. Waterman. 1954. p. 13. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ISBN 978-0-85033-822-5. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ Greene 1903, p. 62.
- ^ Greene, George Sears (1903). The Greenes of Rhode Island: With Historical Records of English Ancestry, 1534-1902. Knickerbocker Press. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
Bibliography
- ISBN 978-0-8063-0006-1.
- Bicknell, Thomas Williams (1920). The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Vol. 3. New York: The American Historical Society. pp. 992–3.
- Gorton, Adelos (1907). The Life and Times of Samuel Gorton. George S. Ferguson Co. p. 38.
Online sources
- "Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations". The Laws of Nature and Nature's God. Retrieved 15 August 2012.