Razmak
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2018) |
Razmak
رزمک رزمک | |
---|---|
Town | |
UTC+5 (PST ) |
Razmak (
The Razmak subdivision of North Waziristan is divided into three Tehsils: Razmak, Dossali, and Garyum. Dossali is a low-lying area with a warm and dry climate. Garyum is a hilly and cold area. Razmak Tehsil is the coldest and wettest of the three Tehsils because of its higher elevation. It is pleasant in summers, but snow clad in the winters.
Razmak town is the main settlement of the
History
British Army
A British Indian Army camp was established at Razmak in January 1923, to accommodate the main British garrison of Waziristan at a strategic location on the North West Frontier. This followed the Waziristan campaigns of 1919–1920 and 1921–1924. The self-contained cantonment was capable of holding 10,000 men, and eventually contained gardens, sports pitches, a cinema, and a bazaar. New roads linking the garrisons and camps in the area were constructed to permit speedier troop movements around the area.
The camp would be an important location for the British in terms of pacifying the surrounding region, and in the Waziristan campaign of 1936–1939.
In 1939 it became the base location for the Razmak Brigade.
Mirzali Khan
Stories about Haji
After the creation of Pakistan in August 1947, Mirzali Khan and his followers refused to recognise Pakistan, and launched a campaign against Pakistan. He continued their guerilla warfare against the new nation's government.[3] In 1950, he announced the creation of Pashtunistan as an independent nation. A Pashtun tribal jirga, held in Razmak, appointed Mirzali Khan as the President of the National Assembly for Pashtunistan.[4]
However, later on Faqir Ipi, while addressing a gathering at Razmak, said that the Government of Afghanistan had misled him and deceived him in the name of Islam.[5] He instructed his supporters that if the Government of Afghanistan made any future plan against Pakistan in his name, they should never support it.[5]
People
The population is migratory and owns land also in other parts of the North Waziristan Agency where they migrate when it gets too cold. The main tribes that inhabit Razmak subdivision are Toori
Torikhel
The Torikhel clan lives in the mountains of Razmak. Used to climbing hills on foot, they are tough and hardy fighters. The Torikhel are further divided into Khushali, Alikhel, and Shogi subtribes. The Khushali is the bigger tribe among the Torikhel subtribes. The Khushali are further divided into nine subtribes. As per Nikat, the traditional tribal distribution, every thing in Razmak Tehsil is distributed equally among these tribes. Cadet College Razmak is also located here.
Boorakhel
Boorakhel are involved in trade and business, many of them drive trucks and buses down in the rest of Pakistan. They have apple orchards on the hills of Razmak. Their hospitality is very well known in Wazir Tribe.
Dossali
Well Educated people .
Mandey Khel (MDK)'
Mandey Khell is a part of Tehsil Dossali , Their hospitality is very well known in Wazir Tribe. They are peaceful people who usually cooperate with the government and follow strict tribal discipline.
Dirdooni
Dattakhel tehsil is occupied by the Dirdooni subtribe. They are peaceful people who usually cooperate with the government and follow strict tribal discipline.
Mahsud
The
Garyum tehsil
Garyum is probably the most underdeveloped of the three tehsils with a few roads and schools. It is inhabited mainly by Madikhel and Shogi subtribes.
Transportation
Means of transportation in the area are travelling on foot or 4x4 vehicles.[citation needed]
Religion
The religion of the people is Islam.
Education
There are many schools in the area but literacy rate in the area is low. Schools are usually owned and managed by the local elders and have been granted to them and are being funded by the government as a bribe. The interest of education in the general population is evident and most of the youth understands the importance of education.[citation needed]
See also
- Mirzali Khan
- Mir Kalam Wazir
References
- ^ "POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL: FATA (NORTH WAZIRISTAN)" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ "Razmak valley". paktourismportal.com.
- ^ The Faqir of Ipi of North Waziristan. The Express Tribune. 15 November 2010.
- ^ The legendary guerilla Faqir of Ipi unremembered on his 115th anniversary. The Express Tribune. 18 April 2016.
- ^ a b "فقیر ایپی: جنگِ آزادی کا 'تنہا سپاہی' جس نے پاکستان کے خلاف ایک آزاد مملکت 'پختونستان' کے قیام کا اعلان کیا". BBC News (in Urdu). 7 September 2020. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020.
External links
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2010) |