Recognition of same-sex unions in Monaco
Part of the LGBT rights series |
LGBT portal |
Same-sex unions have been recognised in the microstate of Monaco since 27 June 2020. On 4 December 2019, the National Council passed a bill establishing cohabitation agreements, offering both same-sex and opposite-sex couples limited rights and benefits in the areas of inheritance and property. The law took effect on 27 June.
In March 2022, a court ordered the government to recognize a same-sex marriage validly performed in the United States.[1] This ruling was upheld by the Court of Appeal, but the appeal decision was overturned by the Court of Revision on 18 March 2024.
Cohabitation agreements
The legislative process leading to the recognition of same-sex couples started in the early 2010s. In November 2010, an interview mentioned that Jean-Charles Gardetto,
The cohabitation agreement bill was introduced to the National Council on 16 April 2018. Under the bill, cohabiting same-sex and opposite-sex couples would be considered on par with siblings for inheritance tax but not at the same level as married couples. The agreement, which is open to siblings and parents and children as well, also provides an enumerated set of property and social security rights, and reciprocal obligations. The contrat is signed in front of a notary and then deposited at a public registry.[9] The agreement provides some but not all of the rights of marriage. For example, a foreign partner is not eligible for Monegasque citizenship, and both partners cannot share the same surname.[10]
On 4 December 2019, the National Council approved the bill in a unanimous 22–0 vote.
Party | Votes for | Votes against | Abstained or Absent |
---|---|---|---|
Priorité Monaco | 19 | - | 2 |
Horizon Monaco | 2 | - | - |
Union Monégasque | 1 | - | - |
Total | 22 | 0 | 2 |
Same-sex marriage
Same-sex marriage is not recognized in Monaco. The Civil Code of Monaco does not explicitly ban same-sex marriages, but article 116 requires "the man" and "the woman" to be at least 18 years of age to marry.[16] The Constitution of Monaco does not restrict marriage to opposite-sex couples.[17]
On 10 March 2022, a lower court ruled that the government had to register the marriage of a dual Monegasque-American same-sex couple who had married in Michigan, United States in August 2019. The couple had applied to register their marriage in Monaco in February 2020, but the civil registrar refused to do so on the basis that their marriage "contravened the Monegasque public order" and that the Civil Code did not recognize same-sex marriages. The lower court held that the marriage was legally valid and did not violate the Monegasque public order. It ordered the government to register the marriage and provide the couple with all the rights and benefits of marriage. An appellate court upheld the decision on 28 September 2023.[1] However, the appeal decision was overturned by the highest court, the Court of Revision, on 18 March 2024.[18]
Public opinion
According to a survey conducted in 2007 by the
See also
References
- ^ a b "Cour d'appel, 28 septembre 2023, Le Procureur Général D. c/ Monsieur E. et Monsieur r. A." LegiMonaco (in French). 28 September 2023.
- ^ "Constitution Monégasque - 17 décembre 1962 - Site Officiel du Conseil National - Principauté de Monaco". Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
- ^ Monacohebdo.mc, "Les cas de discrimination existent", question : "Vous aviez en projet de proposer un texte sur le concubinage ?", 8 November 2010 (French)
- ^ (in French) n°207 Proposition de loi relative au Pacte de vie commune
- ^ "Homosexual unions could be an option in Monaco from 2017 - The Riviera Times Online". 10 October 2015. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015.
- ^ "RAPPORT SUR LA PROPOSITION DE LOI, N° 207, RELATIVE AU CONTRAT DE VIE COMMUNE".
- ^ "Bientôt un pacs monégasque ?". Monaco Hebdo. 9 November 2016.
- ^ "" Je suis une indépendante " - Monaco Hebdo". Monaco Hebdo (in French). 2017-07-19. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
- ^ a b "n° 1481 - Loi du 17 décembre 2019 relative aux contrats civils de solidarité" (in French). 4 December 2019.
- ^ "L'union libre enfin reconnue à Monaco". Conseil National (in French). 24 August 2020.
- ^ "Monaco institue un pacs pour tous les couples". Le Quotidien (in French). 6 December 2019.
- ^ "La principauté de Monaco autorise l'union libre pour tous les couples". Ouest France (in French). 6 December 2019.
- ^ "La loi sur le contrat de vie commune votée à l'unanimité hier soir". Monaco Tribune (in French). 5 December 2019.
- ^ a b Gehin, Nicolas (18 December 2019). "Contrat de vie commune: ils ont dit «Oui»". Monaco Hebdo (in French).
- ^ "Monaco reconnaît l'union civile pour tous les couples". BFM TV (in French). 12 December 2019.
- ^ "Code Civil, Livre I Des Personnes, Titre V Du Mariage, Article 116". LégiMonaco (in French). Retrieved 15 September 2022.
L'homme et la femme ne peuvent se marier avant dix-huit ans.
- ^ "Pourquoi Monaco est si mal classé dans le classement de l'association LGBT+ Ilga-Europe ?". Libération (in French). 30 May 2020.
- ^ "Out in the World: LGBTQ+ news from Europe & Asia". Los Angeles Blade. 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Study on Homophobia, Transphobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Sociological Report: Monaco" (PDF). The Danish Institute For Human Rights.
External links
- Martinet, Clément (16 January 2024). "Inclusion des LGBT : pourquoi Monaco est si mal noté en Europe et dans le monde". Monaco Hebdo (in French).